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                    <text>"HISZ::" STUDEiJTS AND THE S,HATID:!ORE Iv IQVEr'iENT
.~~,

..

. ':

The SDS Labor Committee supports , the SASS demand f'or the admission of' several "risk H students. The demand for 10-20 "risks" represents the f'irst tentative, mod~rate expression of' what should rightly be~ome a major f'ocus of any movement which seriously hopes to signif'iciantly alter the character of' the university ad the society which it is supposed to serve. He would recommend a university policy which would guarantee admis~ions to a substantial number of black and white working class youth. " Moreover this is not a m~tter of moral preference. lile would contend that the enrollment ' o~gqetto high school victims and their white countep parts must be a leading f'eature of a program intent on reversing the disgusting decay of the human and material resources in our country. This is also to suggest that failing to adopt such an enrollment policy as our own guarantees our futures as rather pathetic managers of an , accelerating social rot.
of, •

Ghetto Education nnd l"lod ern Productive Labor The demand for a ' four year coll ege education or its equivalent for expanded numbers of black and lflThite working classs youth otherwise expresses the country's imme d iate need for a greatly enlarged modern productive labor forc e - tha t is a working population equipped with t h e skills requi~ed to operate the most advanced technologies pres e ntly associated with the military and aerospace industries. That this sort of training is simply not taking place must be immediately apparent to anyone entering a ghetto high school. In f'act the op p osite is occurring. Skill levels of all kinds and subsequnet employment possibio ' ites are declining for thousands. The increasingly diluted academic pablum served up in the average ghetto classroom is ruining the futures of a majority of ghetto students, leaving them unfit to ma n even the most primitive technologies connected to the most b a ckward industries (garment for example). High school has become a one-way street to the army, unemployment, welfare rolls or at best $1.60/hour ba ~k-b~eaking jobs. This destruction of human life and potential is only appropriately reflective of a more genoral decay of the whole of society productive powers. Toles of growing poverty and even SUbstantial st arvation ar e too common to need repition here. Of less common knowledge is the recent decline in living standards ~f the whole ~f the working popUlation reflected in a three year trend toward lower real wages (proceeding at a 7.8% annual rate as of Oct.), caused by a 610 yearly inflation and an apparently uncontrollable tax spiral. Massive consumer needs are going largely unmet. Supplies of schools, hospitals, h~using, urban transit etc. are entirely inadequete and growing more so. Finally basic industry is de~ades rleep in obsolescence. Garment industry techn~logy dates from the 19201S. Much of the steel plant is archaic by European standards. The technology of the metal working andustry is the olaest in the industrializei world. The same applies to the shipbuilding and railroad inrlustries and even t~ those sectors of the elctrical ind~stry not directly connecterl to the military sector. (Extensive documentati~n of industrial decay can be found in Se our Melman's ok, e nl @ e.d §oc ~.±i-y t

Ow

�pr~nuction. The pr~ductive plant is rotting. The ec~nomy is failing t~ even maintain, much less exrand the level of living f~r mest of the working and unemployed ~opulation. In the midst of the mess capital flows are headed out of the productive sect~r

In sh~rt the country is in the grip of a crisis ~f under-

of the economy into absolutely non-productive areas. Speculation in industrial stocks and bonds, trading in government and public authority securities, slum real estate ~~eculatien, investment in titles to military and aerospace plant and a cancerous expansi~n ~f all kinds ~f parasitic corporate, advertising, financial and government bureaucracies are claiming the lions share of available capital res~urces. Why these essential13f wa stef'ul areas of investment are ao ~verwhelmiugly appealing at this time to major fln911c8il and corporate interests cl1nnot be competently explRiuo d h e re. What ahouln be obvious h ..wever l is that to even make a dent in the three trillion d~lla:r' poverty deficit requires the imme diate r'Adh·0 G !;:i..on ef masRive capital flows. It is no exaggeration t o sa;Jf th A ()l..l.r cr) l J.n~~ l· ·Y j $ 'u-"') " "" f1,rH.' lffl' o d 8 ]l.1 nrvl(n~~lfJ I] 1-1 1oping at .t n. 'r' ''::-': ~; " ,~ ~. 0 ~ -r:f ~ 'y::,_ J: i. 0 to e -l- , )p ; i f' "hpre i s to b e ::m~T }I f'' T' ''' r::~ b ~J ::.:,i, !:~- t t: .. ~:. :.~.1, i': !·~t_ r) (\ :.: is () 1-,.: ~.' ~~~: :, ~r . ~: t:.,::' . i · : ...: _ C C~.::. ~ :!_ :-. ;.0::1 l:~ .~ . ~~_l.-'.:; C;'./ ~~ ~ .~ " C~
-l '.

t ...... :

�eliminating the absolutely abysmal conditions of life confronting a good one third of the population, there must be a re-industrialization of the U.S. Without the investment of at least $50 billion a year in the production of expanded means of production and consumption there can be no talk about eradicating poverty or any of its social sicknesses. This kind of investment ~olicy would lead to the creation of 4 ,million new productive jobs a year in modernized industries requiring the highest levels of skill and education. Even today, apprenticeship in the newest portions of the printing industry invalves the equivalent of a college education. The same is true for much military technology and the military related sections of the electrical industry. The educational requisites of a modern labor force cannor be measured merely in terms of degrees of technical aptitude. To effectiv~ly assimilate the knowledge assoc~ated with a highly complex economy and culture demands highly developed synthetic and creative ' intellectual abilities. A pol&amp;cy of productive investwent then would mean a greatly augmented program of higher eaucation for presently non-educated and mis-educated youth, so that they might be employed at skill and wage levels consonant with the most advanced parts of the space industry. Program along these lines meets the needs of the country as a whole as well as the immediate aspirations of ghetto and other working class youth for a decent future.
approximatel~
~he Philad8lQhia High School Movement In this connection the Labor committee condemns Swathmore's admissions policy, because of its de facto exclusion of black and other working class students, and supports and extends the demand raised by SASS. We recognize that such an enrollment policy implies de ep-going changes in educational arrangments at Swathmore. Although the problems are serious, we nevertheless believe them to be solvable and in the interest of all Swathmore students. A high school campai~n now b e ing conducted in Phila. provides an-ex ffin~~~~0ssjble _di~ection for the Swathmore movement. Several members of the Black Panthe r Parl;y=rurd---etre SjJS~ T:l'abe-r -CQmmit-t aa ~_ __ ar e organizing a high school movement cnntered mainly, although not exclusively, in some of the major ghetto high schools. The leading demands of that movement are 1. The construction of 33 n ew schools (a cons e~~ ativ e e stimate of the city government on the number of new schools needed to relie ve overcrowding). 2. Expanded job-training programs for jobs that do exist - many vocational schools train students for nonexistent jobs or offer courses attuned to the automotive and shop practice of two decades ago. 3. R'lEpmnded Cnllege p:,era~_~.~ .o!,y J~.!,ogh~ 4. Full aid colle , e educa.tioA*'*.f~~\Silall hi h H~S. graduates W 0 wish to attend but can't afford ~t. • rrt:'d nct~ve we ll-paying jobs for H.S. graauate-s -:..' a recognition tha t the ronts 0 1' the school crisis lie with the general cond53: ions of ghe tto ; l l:fe and that r emod i e s limited to the schoo. sy o t ; e m are chi meraA. 1 Finally, the mov ement propOS GS to finance its pr \.'.) g,t' om by trueing various forms of spe cu1.a tive inv8 flIJment (slum r eal estate speculation and public authority pork barrel bond issues being the mast immediately identifiable) as opposed to any increased wage taxation. This last proposal on financing then concretely links the aims of the high school movement with the needs and interests of the rest of thewage~ earn~ng popul at~on •. '

~

�"STUDENT INTERESTS" ? The Labor Comrnittee b e-rieveS-that the- movement at Swathmore must proceed to link up with braoder social layers in the kind of moveme nt outlined above. It should be clear that programmatic struggle aimed at arresting the underproduction crisis is in the immediate interests ,of black oppressed. We also contend that the fight r~r re-industrialization, productive jobs and expanded higher 0ducation for working class students is in the interests of college students as well. Like it or not, we too ' are currently being trainec1 as highly "skilled" members of a non-productive labor force. Ho are headed for "cnre~rs" as corporate, financial and gl'werIl1Jlent hureaucrats, slick marketing pnrasites, technicians for the militfU Y? QPQlogists for social misery, pokicemen of social discontent in the ' ghettn classrofllm, and embarassed dispensers of inade&lt;1uete, degrfl d.i.ng "l81fare doles. Our only hope for a decent, '['roductive future de'Pends on joining with the kind of br~ader movement, embry':)1d~ R.I1Y :re'p',N}sented by the Phila. high school drive. DI2.CUSSION - CRITICISM WLCOME - 8 :oop .M. -Tues. 14th .. ~ TARBLES
9

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                    <text>"HISZ::" STUDEiJTS AND THE S,HATID:!ORE Iv IQVEr'iENT
.~~,

..

. ':

The SDS Labor Committee supports , the SASS demand f'or the admission of' several "risk H students. The demand for 10-20 "risks" represents the f'irst tentative, mod~rate expression of' what should rightly be~ome a major f'ocus of any movement which seriously hopes to signif'iciantly alter the character of' the university ad the society which it is supposed to serve. He would recommend a university policy which would guarantee admis~ions to a substantial number of black and white working class youth. " Moreover this is not a m~tter of moral preference. lile would contend that the enrollment ' o~gqetto high school victims and their white countep parts must be a leading f'eature of a program intent on reversing the disgusting decay of the human and material resources in our country. This is also to suggest that failing to adopt such an enrollment policy as our own guarantees our futures as rather pathetic managers of an , accelerating social rot.
of, •

Ghetto Education nnd l"lod ern Productive Labor The demand for a ' four year coll ege education or its equivalent for expanded numbers of black and lflThite working classs youth otherwise expresses the country's imme d iate need for a greatly enlarged modern productive labor forc e - tha t is a working population equipped with t h e skills requi~ed to operate the most advanced technologies pres e ntly associated with the military and aerospace industries. That this sort of training is simply not taking place must be immediately apparent to anyone entering a ghetto high school. In f'act the op p osite is occurring. Skill levels of all kinds and subsequnet employment possibio ' ites are declining for thousands. The increasingly diluted academic pablum served up in the average ghetto classroom is ruining the futures of a majority of ghetto students, leaving them unfit to ma n even the most primitive technologies connected to the most b a ckward industries (garment for example). High school has become a one-way street to the army, unemployment, welfare rolls or at best $1.60/hour ba ~k-b~eaking jobs. This destruction of human life and potential is only appropriately reflective of a more genoral decay of the whole of society productive powers. Toles of growing poverty and even SUbstantial st arvation ar e too common to need repition here. Of less common knowledge is the recent decline in living standards ~f the whole ~f the working popUlation reflected in a three year trend toward lower real wages (proceeding at a 7.8% annual rate as of Oct.), caused by a 610 yearly inflation and an apparently uncontrollable tax spiral. Massive consumer needs are going largely unmet. Supplies of schools, hospitals, h~using, urban transit etc. are entirely inadequete and growing more so. Finally basic industry is de~ades rleep in obsolescence. Garment industry techn~logy dates from the 19201S. Much of the steel plant is archaic by European standards. The technology of the metal working andustry is the olaest in the industrializei world. The same applies to the shipbuilding and railroad inrlustries and even t~ those sectors of the elctrical ind~stry not directly connecterl to the military sector. (Extensive documentati~n of industrial decay can be found in Se our Melman's ok, e nl @ e.d §oc ~.±i-y t

Ow

�pr~nuction. The pr~ductive plant is rotting. The ec~nomy is failing t~ even maintain, much less exrand the level of living f~r mest of the working and unemployed ~opulation. In the midst of the mess capital flows are headed out of the productive sect~r

In sh~rt the country is in the grip of a crisis ~f under-

of the economy into absolutely non-productive areas. Speculation in industrial stocks and bonds, trading in government and public authority securities, slum real estate ~~eculatien, investment in titles to military and aerospace plant and a cancerous expansi~n ~f all kinds ~f parasitic corporate, advertising, financial and government bureaucracies are claiming the lions share of available capital res~urces. Why these essential13f wa stef'ul areas of investment are ao ~verwhelmiugly appealing at this time to major fln911c8il and corporate interests cl1nnot be competently explRiuo d h e re. What ahouln be obvious h ..wever l is that to even make a dent in the three trillion d~lla:r' poverty deficit requires the imme diate r'Adh·0 G !;:i..on ef masRive capital flows. It is no exaggeration t o sa;Jf th A ()l..l.r cr) l J.n~~ l· ·Y j $ 'u-"') " "" f1,rH.' lffl' o d 8 ]l.1 nrvl(n~~lfJ I] 1-1 1oping at .t n. 'r' ''::-': ~; " ,~ ~. 0 ~ -r:f ~ 'y::,_ J: i. 0 to e -l- , )p ; i f' "hpre i s to b e ::m~T }I f'' T' ''' r::~ b ~J ::.:,i, !:~- t t: .. ~:. :.~.1, i': !·~t_ r) (\ :.: is () 1-,.: ~.' ~~~: :, ~r . ~: t:.,::' . i · : ...: _ C C~.::. ~ :!_ :-. ;.0::1 l:~ .~ . ~~_l.-'.:; C;'./ ~~ ~ .~ " C~
-l '.

t ...... :

�eliminating the absolutely abysmal conditions of life confronting a good one third of the population, there must be a re-industrialization of the U.S. Without the investment of at least $50 billion a year in the production of expanded means of production and consumption there can be no talk about eradicating poverty or any of its social sicknesses. This kind of investment ~olicy would lead to the creation of 4 ,million new productive jobs a year in modernized industries requiring the highest levels of skill and education. Even today, apprenticeship in the newest portions of the printing industry invalves the equivalent of a college education. The same is true for much military technology and the military related sections of the electrical industry. The educational requisites of a modern labor force cannor be measured merely in terms of degrees of technical aptitude. To effectiv~ly assimilate the knowledge assoc~ated with a highly complex economy and culture demands highly developed synthetic and creative ' intellectual abilities. A pol&amp;cy of productive investwent then would mean a greatly augmented program of higher eaucation for presently non-educated and mis-educated youth, so that they might be employed at skill and wage levels consonant with the most advanced parts of the space industry. Program along these lines meets the needs of the country as a whole as well as the immediate aspirations of ghetto and other working class youth for a decent future.
approximatel~
~he Philad8lQhia High School Movement In this connection the Labor committee condemns Swathmore's admissions policy, because of its de facto exclusion of black and other working class students, and supports and extends the demand raised by SASS. We recognize that such an enrollment policy implies de ep-going changes in educational arrangments at Swathmore. Although the problems are serious, we nevertheless believe them to be solvable and in the interest of all Swathmore students. A high school campai~n now b e ing conducted in Phila. provides an-ex ffin~~~~0ssjble _di~ection for the Swathmore movement. Several members of the Black Panthe r Parl;y=rurd---etre SjJS~ T:l'abe-r -CQmmit-t aa ~_ __ ar e organizing a high school movement cnntered mainly, although not exclusively, in some of the major ghetto high schools. The leading demands of that movement are 1. The construction of 33 n ew schools (a cons e~~ ativ e e stimate of the city government on the number of new schools needed to relie ve overcrowding). 2. Expanded job-training programs for jobs that do exist - many vocational schools train students for nonexistent jobs or offer courses attuned to the automotive and shop practice of two decades ago. 3. R'lEpmnded Cnllege p:,era~_~.~ .o!,y J~.!,ogh~ 4. Full aid colle , e educa.tioA*'*.f~~\Silall hi h H~S. graduates W 0 wish to attend but can't afford ~t. • rrt:'d nct~ve we ll-paying jobs for H.S. graauate-s -:..' a recognition tha t the ronts 0 1' the school crisis lie with the general cond53: ions of ghe tto ; l l:fe and that r emod i e s limited to the schoo. sy o t ; e m are chi meraA. 1 Finally, the mov ement propOS GS to finance its pr \.'.) g,t' om by trueing various forms of spe cu1.a tive inv8 flIJment (slum r eal estate speculation and public authority pork barrel bond issues being the mast immediately identifiable) as opposed to any increased wage taxation. This last proposal on financing then concretely links the aims of the high school movement with the needs and interests of the rest of thewage~ earn~ng popul at~on •. '

~

�"STUDENT INTERESTS" ? The Labor Comrnittee b e-rieveS-that the- movement at Swathmore must proceed to link up with braoder social layers in the kind of moveme nt outlined above. It should be clear that programmatic struggle aimed at arresting the underproduction crisis is in the immediate interests ,of black oppressed. We also contend that the fight r~r re-industrialization, productive jobs and expanded higher 0ducation for working class students is in the interests of college students as well. Like it or not, we too ' are currently being trainec1 as highly "skilled" members of a non-productive labor force. Ho are headed for "cnre~rs" as corporate, financial and gl'werIl1Jlent hureaucrats, slick marketing pnrasites, technicians for the militfU Y? QPQlogists for social misery, pokicemen of social discontent in the ' ghettn classrofllm, and embarassed dispensers of inade&lt;1uete, degrfl d.i.ng "l81fare doles. Our only hope for a decent, '['roductive future de'Pends on joining with the kind of br~ader movement, embry':)1d~ R.I1Y :re'p',N}sented by the Phila. high school drive. DI2.CUSSION - CRITICISM WLCOME - 8 :oop .M. -Tues. 14th .. ~ TARBLES
9

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1707 N

STREET, N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C. ,20038

234-8484 CODE 202

March 10, 1969

Mr. Joseph B. Shane Vice President, public Relations &amp; Alumni Affairs Swarthmore College Swarthmore, Pennsylvania 19081 Dear Joe , As part of a general assessment of reactions to campus unrest , we have been asked by the American Council on Education to provide information on alumni attitudes as they may be reflected in measurable ways. W have selected, for reasons that will be obvious, about 25 e knowledgeable men who we believe can give us .a rational reading of the situation at their institutions. While you may wish to consult with others on your campus, I believe the enclosed questionnaire will not take long to answer. There is urgency to this request, in that we would like to receive your reply no later than March 21. Thanks for your thoughtful help.

Jr. GJC/vrs Enclosure

�ALUMNI
!

REAC~ION

TO CAMPUS UNREST

:'

I
1.

Has

ther~

been. any substantial or distinctly articulate · reaction gYes

to campus unrest?

DNo

II.

If "Yes", how has it been evidenced?
. A.

By appropriate 1.

volume ~\ 6f

specific ·mail?

/ LV Yes

DNO

Has the correspondence been from a significant number of donors and alumni leaders in comparison to "inactive" alumni?

I LJV

Yes

L:7

No

2.

If you have specifically analyzed the correspondence, what type of attitude did it show?

Reactions were

~ixed

as to hOiv the College Has handling it. iHl ' ofl the:18orrespondence wa s opposed ,to the confrontation. Host all·themail after the incident backs the College fs handling of the situation as right and in tbe Quaker tradition.
B. By discernible affect on your Annual Fund?
l.

L7
.lSJ
./

Yes Yes

0
0

No No No

In numbers contributing? Numbers or percent 6f increase/d~crease
. "'t-:"

.~zt1f

f21

/

~,,~it-~f./

Yes

0

_ 2.

In amounts given?

.0

Yes

DNo

Total dollars or percent of

increase/~ecrease

3.

Were there any factors other -than unrest which might have
b -..~ :. -.

caused or contributed to changes?

Impos sible to say·. The Alumni .Annual Giving Fund do es not end until June end Alumni var y in the tim and patterns of giving . es \1e have hopes that we Hill a chieve goal.

•

----._.__

..... -. __ .

�ALUMNI REACTION TO CAJvlPUS UNREST

Page 2

c.

By (to your certain knowledge) the withholding or cancellation of capital- gifts?
DYes

dNo
No.

1.

Can you cite specific examples (dollar amounts)?

2.

If not literally withheld or cancelled, have any such gifts been seriously jeopardized? Not that Amounts:
Vfe -

DYes

CJ

No

know of.

D.Can you cite examples of gifts which have been made because of favorable reaction to the administration's handling of campus unrest or student activism? Yes. Some people have given to the Alurrmi A nnual Giving Fund this yea.r 'iho have never given before . A substa ntial nUJnber of people giving are giving more.

..

�ALUHNI REACTION TO CAMPUS UNREST
i.
. I
[

Page 3

III.

Have your Alumni taken any official action, as an organization? DYes

" ' tb

No

IV.

In the case of public

in~,ti tutions,

has your legislature taken

any action with regard to:

A.
B. C. D.

.'

Decreased appropriations? Scholarships and loans policy? Restrictive legislation?

D
0

Yes Yes Yes

D
D

No No No

CJ

D
£J Yes

Are any such actions being consideJ::"ed?

0

No

Institution Signature Date

,\,svia, rtrnnore College

Jo seph B. Shane, Vice President Harch 19, 1969

3-10-69

GJC:ram

.~ --.---.--

.. ----.

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1707 N

STREET, N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C. ,20038

234-8484 CODE 202

March 10, 1969

Mr. Joseph B. Shane Vice President, public Relations &amp; Alumni Affairs Swarthmore College Swarthmore, Pennsylvania 19081 Dear Joe , As part of a general assessment of reactions to campus unrest , we have been asked by the American Council on Education to provide information on alumni attitudes as they may be reflected in measurable ways. W have selected, for reasons that will be obvious, about 25 e knowledgeable men who we believe can give us .a rational reading of the situation at their institutions. While you may wish to consult with others on your campus, I believe the enclosed questionnaire will not take long to answer. There is urgency to this request, in that we would like to receive your reply no later than March 21. Thanks for your thoughtful help.

Jr. GJC/vrs Enclosure

�ALUMNI
!

REAC~ION

TO CAMPUS UNREST

:'

I
1.

Has

ther~

been. any substantial or distinctly articulate · reaction gYes

to campus unrest?

DNo

II.

If "Yes", how has it been evidenced?
. A.

By appropriate 1.

volume ~\ 6f

specific ·mail?

/ LV Yes

DNO

Has the correspondence been from a significant number of donors and alumni leaders in comparison to "inactive" alumni?

I LJV

Yes

L:7

No

2.

If you have specifically analyzed the correspondence, what type of attitude did it show?

Reactions were

~ixed

as to hOiv the College Has handling it. iHl ' ofl the:18orrespondence wa s opposed ,to the confrontation. Host all·themail after the incident backs the College fs handling of the situation as right and in tbe Quaker tradition.
B. By discernible affect on your Annual Fund?
l.

L7
.lSJ
./

Yes Yes

0
0

No No No

In numbers contributing? Numbers or percent 6f increase/d~crease
. "'t-:"

.~zt1f

f21

/

~,,~it-~f./

Yes

0

_ 2.

In amounts given?

.0

Yes

DNo

Total dollars or percent of

increase/~ecrease

3.

Were there any factors other -than unrest which might have
b -..~ :. -.

caused or contributed to changes?

Impos sible to say·. The Alumni .Annual Giving Fund do es not end until June end Alumni var y in the tim and patterns of giving . es \1e have hopes that we Hill a chieve goal.

•

----._.__

..... -. __ .

�ALUMNI REACTION TO CAJvlPUS UNREST

Page 2

c.

By (to your certain knowledge) the withholding or cancellation of capital- gifts?
DYes

dNo
No.

1.

Can you cite specific examples (dollar amounts)?

2.

If not literally withheld or cancelled, have any such gifts been seriously jeopardized? Not that Amounts:
Vfe -

DYes

CJ

No

know of.

D.Can you cite examples of gifts which have been made because of favorable reaction to the administration's handling of campus unrest or student activism? Yes. Some people have given to the Alurrmi A nnual Giving Fund this yea.r 'iho have never given before . A substa ntial nUJnber of people giving are giving more.

..

�ALUHNI REACTION TO CAMPUS UNREST
i.
. I
[

Page 3

III.

Have your Alumni taken any official action, as an organization? DYes

" ' tb

No

IV.

In the case of public

in~,ti tutions,

has your legislature taken

any action with regard to:

A.
B. C. D.

.'

Decreased appropriations? Scholarships and loans policy? Restrictive legislation?

D
0

Yes Yes Yes

D
D

No No No

CJ

D
£J Yes

Are any such actions being consideJ::"ed?

0

No

Institution Signature Date

,\,svia, rtrnnore College

Jo seph B. Shane, Vice President Harch 19, 1969

3-10-69

GJC:ram

.~ --.---.--

.. ----.

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-5", .

'1

· The- TolJ.ow+ng,.J,.s. .a,. ..J,.e-tter-f-:rom "S.tuden-t -Counc i ~ to .Mr. Hargadon l'equcnating a formal channel of communications. be t ween the Admissions policy eommittee a nd SASS.
l~

December 1968

To:

Mr. Hergadon and members of the hdmissions Committee Student Council The status r of policy relafing to black admissions

From: Re:

Both~ StUde~t Council and S~SS have cum municated to you their belief that it tA essential that S ~S ~ , in some formal an1 organized way suc~ as th r ough thei r college relations committee, be consulted in questions of policy with respect to Black admissions. l~ould you please inform us as to the status of · these deliberations in your committ~~, of any plans you have for including S ~ SS in these considerations, and of the timeta~l~. under whi~h you are operating on these metter~ • .S. tud~nt Counci I has been informed that the Dean of Admissions has been approached and asked to speak to two outside people wellversed in problems of Black admissions, and that he declined the offer. These . two individuals are Harriet Michel from the National Scholarship Service ~und for Negro Students ani William Adams, the assistant dean at thepri~versity of Pen ~ sylvania. We feel that ~ oth of these people might ~e able to offer helpful insights into our own situation at Swarthmore and that it would be useful for them. to speak to tbe Admissions Committee as well as to interested students. A meeting could be arranged, if you are willing. We would appreciate hearing from you on each of these questions as soon as possible. ~ ha~k you very much for your attention.

Sincerely, Ellen Scha 11 Student Council President

�~ ln~"'-fonowlng

i-s iVl r. 1far gad on'srep1 y
~ecember

dent Council. 13, 1968

To: Ellen Schall, Student Council President From: Fred A. Hargadon. Chairman of the Admissions Policy Committee

Concerning your letter inquiring about the status of policy relating to the admission of Negro students to Swarthmore College, the follow~ng can be sairl at this time: 1) The Committee will be meeting next week to make final revisions in a tentative statement of policy recommendations to be submitted to the faculty for discussion. It is anticipated that such a discussion will take place immediately after the return from Christmas vacation. After having ascertained faculty views on the matter, we intend to distribute the tentative recommendations to all Negro students in order to ascertain their views on the subject. Hopefully a fi~al policy .statement would then be forthcoming within a week or so after that. This timetable would allow us to take such policy into consideration before making admissions decisions for this year . 2) The reasons why it has taken nearly a full semester to bring forth policy recommendations should be clear to anyone who has read the Phoenix during that period of time.

3) The Committee has (and will continue to do so) consulted all Negro students--including SASS and its members--on matters relating to the admission of Negro students. However, since all of us on the Committ~e c~~ry other responsibilities in the College, we have had to bring our efforts to a conclusion as best we could within the limited time and r e sources available to us. We have patiently waited for repli es to inquiries made in a letter sent to all Negro students last October 21st, but as ye t have received not a sing le reply. (See especially the last two pages of the attached letter; please also not that this letter preceeded your Council meeting of Nov. 6 by fifteen days.)

�4 _'''

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'tr' h elL - q"c " r i - (;1,- S - , d. ' the 'College ,Re lations C()mr,i it tcc :o f SASS ' on l~'lVembc,__ 3rc:, a t ,,, hic h time ,,'8 di;3cusscd t h ~-,ir jd::.:as (;,', rcc:;.-uitm(:Clt 2nd cnl r,llmenl ( l a t e ;:- i; u bmitt e d t ,,) U 3 in a ~c mn r and u m. )

.,1

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The Cnrr;;,;i tt c c h as ' sough t l: he Vi C;1.-7S n f (o ther cnll c ge s and univcrsi ti es r cg2':\! ing t he I1~a tt c r at hand u hc):c the ir c:xp c ricnc~s s eemed a p p rn pri atc on~s fo r us to draw u po n . W have al s o cone sulted wit h v ari n us p rog r ams , c ,g. t h e ABC a nd Tr an s itional Yea r prr~g r ams' f cn- inf r,rmation (n p:r (,' grams o f lhat',',a t u;:-c. We have fo un d 1~ r u r cons ul t in g tha~ it i s v~ry easy t o gai ~ gr ~ at n o mbe n; , )i' subjective op~ n i o ~ ~ s , a n d e xtrcITie':'ydi ffic u lt to g ather a riy h'a r'(~n",sed i nfo:!:Tr a t io[l ',".' : racts c o"ccrning 'pr r,grcs s with ri sk pr \3' gr a ms, dcgre;:: of d i fficulty of :Juch prog r ams, c sp": cially fro m co ll eges s i mi lar in their academic p r og ram t o Swarthmore. W have," \vritt E:n to on ,,-\E:si~:; t o n t Dean o f ",dm i ss i n n s a t Pe nn, cc at t he sug ~~2 s t ioi1 of 3 ~1.SS , actd &lt;'1 :'e cx pc:: c ~ing h i s re ply 'tIi th wha t '~ve r pe r tinent i nfo:C,iJa t iO ll he ]--,a.::; b2 Lhei.':: i ~ on th e s ubj e ct. As f Oi' t he i'1:3Si.;' (,]~'P;:( 30" ~ t:: (; orr, : , , ~n (: (" d by SASS ; I hav" ~ ~;p()k e n with ... 'f\ her and sugge s ted tha t \leo: cOLi id rn-:-·r e app:..-opr~at'~ly draw o n her expe ;:-ti se at NSSFUS after S ,):3 r~hfIi O'.:C itself:, :: I-u· ou t h it ;:; faculty , de r id :u the OHle r (Lcd dc::; :'.-c. c ', of i t s i,L! Tities . (NSSFNS is a cl ea ti ng house "'pr.,;c:: ti ,;n fo r Ne E; "'- O .::;&lt;: u duct s thro u g h o ut . the c o untry.) The t en t ati\i\;; recOlTmlcc-.. d&lt;:,tion,s b2 icg dral,J n up by t he Committee wi 11 be in t h re e par t s : U.) :cecol!1n~l ',da ti ()n s con c e r n ing the: rc&gt; c r uit ment and errol lment cf NegrG stuien t s a t Swar t hmo re ; ( B) r e comme n da_ Ot\s (~once:::nin ~; C PJtfl i: ~ (stedent life ;! a:;pects "f ti th e expede nc esof N c ~~;:'o ~turkn t s i n th2 Co llege; an d (C) recomme nd a t ions c o ncer n i ng t he c or'Lllbu tior_s ~"hici l, the Col\egc mi g h t appropr i a te 11' ;nake to'v2 r d enhanc i ng the op por tuni tics , f o r ' Neg r o stude nt s t o ~ r tend col lege in genera l. I woul d emphas i ze tha t th ~ re comme~c J t i o ns th e Committe e is n ow wo rki ng on will be ten t ative and no n e w ill be a d opte d without the provis i o n of o pp ortu n it i e s fo r fu ll d i sc u ss i o n , by the Negro st u d e nt s a lre a d y he r a . S t ncere ly, Fred A. Hargado n

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To: Mr. Hargadon a nd m e wb~rs ~f the Ad~ i sslo~~ Commit t e e From: Student Cauntil Re: the appointment of , stud ~ nt~ ~o tt e ~Jmis ~ ~ons comm itt ee 1 he Admis sion s C ommitt ~e has indicated i t s desi re to have stude nts serving on a newly constituted rdrnission3 Po ll ey Committee . Student Council feels that it i s very i:T"lO): i: ant '::h d t these s t uden t s j o in the Admissions Co mm itt ee i n it~ dcllb~r~t i ond as bOGn 23 poss i ble. W wou l d e like to appoint these st ud er.ts nC'.·,', if only fo r a t erm of one semester. Could you p le ase ad vis e us as to yO ll l ,dlJ.i l. . [,[les ~; to meet with s uch students as soon as poss ib le. Th .:; n:: you ver y ~'n"ch ::o r your conside ration.
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Ellen Schal l , president St: u dent Council ,':lee. 13, 1968 To: Ellen Scha ll, Pr e s id eht of Student Council From: Fred Harg adon, C h~ irm a n of t he Adm is s i ons Policy Committee Re: Possible student r e pres ~ ntati on ofi the Adm issions Commi ttee
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Due to the pre ss of other business, the Committee has not had time to fully . explo re th e qu~ ~ti o n of whe ther i t ~bQili l d have s tudent members, or, if so, under ~hat conditions. We br ief ly d i scussed t he matter of stu de nt representati on at th e fir s t mee~i n g of t he year , and while generally favorably disp ose d, came t o no conc l us i on o~ th e matte r. Since the procedure for pla cing· students on f a ~:ul t y ccmm i ttees slJbseq ue ntly underwent a change, the Committee will certain l y wis h t o exp l ore t he question more fully when the o ppo rtunity pr ese ~t s its e lf. Gi ve n the timetable for getting out our recommendaticns on Negro e;Ll:d ent recruitment; I doubt whether we will ge t to the matter of s tude n t rep res e ntat io n be fore second ~emester. FAl1

.. ,

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�-7-

17

December 1968

Dear Mr. Hargadon and members of the Admissions Committee, Student Council has considered your tentative plans for presenting your proposals tela ting to black admissions and would like to expresfs its conviction that an alternative plan might be more appropriate. It seems essential to us tha·t students, e specially black students, hav e a n opportunity to make cl e ar their position~ OR th e t entativ e prop osals b e for e the faculty mee ts to discuss th e's e proposals . SASS and other black stude ntsha v e not been involve d in formul a ting policy to any significant extent up to this point. We feel that it is important that th ey p a rticipate in making policy; their role should not 'b e limited t 0 that of commentators aft e r th e fact. Furthe rmore, ~t is entir e l y possibl e that these students would not r e ach the same conclusions on these matt e rs as the ran ge of opinions b e cle a r to th o f a culty from th e b e ginning . Th e r e is no r e ason for the f a culty to . hav e to sp end extra time on th e se discussions b e cause it was not initially awar e of the opinions of a ll thos e people conc e rn e d. Student Counci l hopes tha t you will soriously consider its proposal a nd move to make your tent a tive r e port known to all memb e rs of the community a s soon as possibl e . Thank you for y our considera tion. Sinc e rely, Ell en Schall, SC Pre sident
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'This is th e compl e te corre sponde nce b e tw een Student Council and Mr . Harga d on a nd his Admissi ons Committ ee . It is pres ent e d in the hop e of a b e tt e r insight;.nto the probl ems a t h a nd. Sign e d, Student Council

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                  </elementText>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5513">
                    <text>12. -12- 19
-5", .

'1

· The- TolJ.ow+ng,.J,.s. .a,. ..J,.e-tter-f-:rom "S.tuden-t -Counc i ~ to .Mr. Hargadon l'equcnating a formal channel of communications. be t ween the Admissions policy eommittee a nd SASS.
l~

December 1968

To:

Mr. Hergadon and members of the hdmissions Committee Student Council The status r of policy relafing to black admissions

From: Re:

Both~ StUde~t Council and S~SS have cum municated to you their belief that it tA essential that S ~S ~ , in some formal an1 organized way suc~ as th r ough thei r college relations committee, be consulted in questions of policy with respect to Black admissions. l~ould you please inform us as to the status of · these deliberations in your committ~~, of any plans you have for including S ~ SS in these considerations, and of the timeta~l~. under whi~h you are operating on these metter~ • .S. tud~nt Counci I has been informed that the Dean of Admissions has been approached and asked to speak to two outside people wellversed in problems of Black admissions, and that he declined the offer. These . two individuals are Harriet Michel from the National Scholarship Service ~und for Negro Students ani William Adams, the assistant dean at thepri~versity of Pen ~ sylvania. We feel that ~ oth of these people might ~e able to offer helpful insights into our own situation at Swarthmore and that it would be useful for them. to speak to tbe Admissions Committee as well as to interested students. A meeting could be arranged, if you are willing. We would appreciate hearing from you on each of these questions as soon as possible. ~ ha~k you very much for your attention.

Sincerely, Ellen Scha 11 Student Council President

�~ ln~"'-fonowlng

i-s iVl r. 1far gad on'srep1 y
~ecember

dent Council. 13, 1968

To: Ellen Schall, Student Council President From: Fred A. Hargadon. Chairman of the Admissions Policy Committee

Concerning your letter inquiring about the status of policy relating to the admission of Negro students to Swarthmore College, the follow~ng can be sairl at this time: 1) The Committee will be meeting next week to make final revisions in a tentative statement of policy recommendations to be submitted to the faculty for discussion. It is anticipated that such a discussion will take place immediately after the return from Christmas vacation. After having ascertained faculty views on the matter, we intend to distribute the tentative recommendations to all Negro students in order to ascertain their views on the subject. Hopefully a fi~al policy .statement would then be forthcoming within a week or so after that. This timetable would allow us to take such policy into consideration before making admissions decisions for this year . 2) The reasons why it has taken nearly a full semester to bring forth policy recommendations should be clear to anyone who has read the Phoenix during that period of time.

3) The Committee has (and will continue to do so) consulted all Negro students--including SASS and its members--on matters relating to the admission of Negro students. However, since all of us on the Committ~e c~~ry other responsibilities in the College, we have had to bring our efforts to a conclusion as best we could within the limited time and r e sources available to us. We have patiently waited for repli es to inquiries made in a letter sent to all Negro students last October 21st, but as ye t have received not a sing le reply. (See especially the last two pages of the attached letter; please also not that this letter preceeded your Council meeting of Nov. 6 by fifteen days.)

�4 _'''

T he ' -Co~", 'rf i" Lt: C' , ·,mc{_

'tr' h elL - q"c " r i - (;1,- S - , d. ' the 'College ,Re lations C()mr,i it tcc :o f SASS ' on l~'lVembc,__ 3rc:, a t ,,, hic h time ,,'8 di;3cusscd t h ~-,ir jd::.:as (;,', rcc:;.-uitm(:Clt 2nd cnl r,llmenl ( l a t e ;:- i; u bmitt e d t ,,) U 3 in a ~c mn r and u m. )

.,1

5',

The Cnrr;;,;i tt c c h as ' sough t l: he Vi C;1.-7S n f (o ther cnll c ge s and univcrsi ti es r cg2':\! ing t he I1~a tt c r at hand u hc):c the ir c:xp c ricnc~s s eemed a p p rn pri atc on~s fo r us to draw u po n . W have al s o cone sulted wit h v ari n us p rog r ams , c ,g. t h e ABC a nd Tr an s itional Yea r prr~g r ams' f cn- inf r,rmation (n p:r (,' grams o f lhat',',a t u;:-c. We have fo un d 1~ r u r cons ul t in g tha~ it i s v~ry easy t o gai ~ gr ~ at n o mbe n; , )i' subjective op~ n i o ~ ~ s , a n d e xtrcITie':'ydi ffic u lt to g ather a riy h'a r'(~n",sed i nfo:!:Tr a t io[l ',".' : racts c o"ccrning 'pr r,grcs s with ri sk pr \3' gr a ms, dcgre;:: of d i fficulty of :Juch prog r ams, c sp": cially fro m co ll eges s i mi lar in their academic p r og ram t o Swarthmore. W have," \vritt E:n to on ,,-\E:si~:; t o n t Dean o f ",dm i ss i n n s a t Pe nn, cc at t he sug ~~2 s t ioi1 of 3 ~1.SS , actd &lt;'1 :'e cx pc:: c ~ing h i s re ply 'tIi th wha t '~ve r pe r tinent i nfo:C,iJa t iO ll he ]--,a.::; b2 Lhei.':: i ~ on th e s ubj e ct. As f Oi' t he i'1:3Si.;' (,]~'P;:( 30" ~ t:: (; orr, : , , ~n (: (" d by SASS ; I hav" ~ ~;p()k e n with ... 'f\ her and sugge s ted tha t \leo: cOLi id rn-:-·r e app:..-opr~at'~ly draw o n her expe ;:-ti se at NSSFUS after S ,):3 r~hfIi O'.:C itself:, :: I-u· ou t h it ;:; faculty , de r id :u the OHle r (Lcd dc::; :'.-c. c ', of i t s i,L! Tities . (NSSFNS is a cl ea ti ng house "'pr.,;c:: ti ,;n fo r Ne E; "'- O .::;&lt;: u duct s thro u g h o ut . the c o untry.) The t en t ati\i\;; recOlTmlcc-.. d&lt;:,tion,s b2 icg dral,J n up by t he Committee wi 11 be in t h re e par t s : U.) :cecol!1n~l ',da ti ()n s con c e r n ing the: rc&gt; c r uit ment and errol lment cf NegrG stuien t s a t Swar t hmo re ; ( B) r e comme n da_ Ot\s (~once:::nin ~; C PJtfl i: ~ (stedent life ;! a:;pects "f ti th e expede nc esof N c ~~;:'o ~turkn t s i n th2 Co llege; an d (C) recomme nd a t ions c o ncer n i ng t he c or'Lllbu tior_s ~"hici l, the Col\egc mi g h t appropr i a te 11' ;nake to'v2 r d enhanc i ng the op por tuni tics , f o r ' Neg r o stude nt s t o ~ r tend col lege in genera l. I woul d emphas i ze tha t th ~ re comme~c J t i o ns th e Committe e is n ow wo rki ng on will be ten t ative and no n e w ill be a d opte d without the provis i o n of o pp ortu n it i e s fo r fu ll d i sc u ss i o n , by the Negro st u d e nt s a lre a d y he r a . S t ncere ly, Fred A. Hargado n

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12 , 0ec ember, 196 3

To: Mr. Hargadon a nd m e wb~rs ~f the Ad~ i sslo~~ Commit t e e From: Student Cauntil Re: the appointment of , stud ~ nt~ ~o tt e ~Jmis ~ ~ons comm itt ee 1 he Admis sion s C ommitt ~e has indicated i t s desi re to have stude nts serving on a newly constituted rdrnission3 Po ll ey Committee . Student Council feels that it i s very i:T"lO): i: ant '::h d t these s t uden t s j o in the Admissions Co mm itt ee i n it~ dcllb~r~t i ond as bOGn 23 poss i ble. W wou l d e like to appoint these st ud er.ts nC'.·,', if only fo r a t erm of one semester. Could you p le ase ad vis e us as to yO ll l ,dlJ.i l. . [,[les ~; to meet with s uch students as soon as poss ib le. Th .:; n:: you ver y ~'n"ch ::o r your conside ration.
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Ellen Schal l , president St: u dent Council ,':lee. 13, 1968 To: Ellen Scha ll, Pr e s id eht of Student Council From: Fred Harg adon, C h~ irm a n of t he Adm is s i ons Policy Committee Re: Possible student r e pres ~ ntati on ofi the Adm issions Commi ttee
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Due to the pre ss of other business, the Committee has not had time to fully . explo re th e qu~ ~ti o n of whe ther i t ~bQili l d have s tudent members, or, if so, under ~hat conditions. We br ief ly d i scussed t he matter of stu de nt representati on at th e fir s t mee~i n g of t he year , and while generally favorably disp ose d, came t o no conc l us i on o~ th e matte r. Since the procedure for pla cing· students on f a ~:ul t y ccmm i ttees slJbseq ue ntly underwent a change, the Committee will certain l y wis h t o exp l ore t he question more fully when the o ppo rtunity pr ese ~t s its e lf. Gi ve n the timetable for getting out our recommendaticns on Negro e;Ll:d ent recruitment; I doubt whether we will ge t to the matter of s tude n t rep res e ntat io n be fore second ~emester. FAl1

.. ,

~\

�-7-

17

December 1968

Dear Mr. Hargadon and members of the Admissions Committee, Student Council has considered your tentative plans for presenting your proposals tela ting to black admissions and would like to expresfs its conviction that an alternative plan might be more appropriate. It seems essential to us tha·t students, e specially black students, hav e a n opportunity to make cl e ar their position~ OR th e t entativ e prop osals b e for e the faculty mee ts to discuss th e's e proposals . SASS and other black stude ntsha v e not been involve d in formul a ting policy to any significant extent up to this point. We feel that it is important that th ey p a rticipate in making policy; their role should not 'b e limited t 0 that of commentators aft e r th e fact. Furthe rmore, ~t is entir e l y possibl e that these students would not r e ach the same conclusions on these matt e rs as the ran ge of opinions b e cle a r to th o f a culty from th e b e ginning . Th e r e is no r e ason for the f a culty to . hav e to sp end extra time on th e se discussions b e cause it was not initially awar e of the opinions of a ll thos e people conc e rn e d. Student Counci l hopes tha t you will soriously consider its proposal a nd move to make your tent a tive r e port known to all memb e rs of the community a s soon as possibl e . Thank you for y our considera tion. Sinc e rely, Ell en Schall, SC Pre sident
•••••••• 0 . 0 0. 0 •• 9 ••••• 0

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'This is th e compl e te corre sponde nce b e tw een Student Council and Mr . Harga d on a nd his Admissi ons Committ ee . It is pres ent e d in the hop e of a b e tt e r insight;.nto the probl ems a t h a nd. Sign e d, Student Council

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                    <text>Swarthmore College Swarthmore Pennsylvania 12 January 1969 . '" Faculty meeting _ morning .... 12 Jamuary 1969

The faculty contin~ed its discussion of the SASS demands and the Admissions Policy Report, and took the following action: 1) It resolved that the col leg e enter into negotiations with institutions at present conducting summer enric,hme nt o,r ,XRXHl&amp;::.b: reinforceme nt programs for entering freshmen, so that students accepted by Swarthmo£e for the . academic year 19691970 who need this preparation may attend such a program.,
2) ' It resolved that the college recruit,\encourage the enrolme nt of, black students from community and junior colleg es, and ~emain open to black transfer students from four
l'liJ D
j

year colleges.

Financial aid will be available to such students Hhere appropriate.

3) The faculty decided not to discuss the quest ion of holding classes at this time. [In so acting, it Has the sense of the meeting that the faculty Hould discuss this issue during its afternoon meeting today, Hhen it has a bett er idea of the gRM~X smount of work it can complete during this meeting.!] 4) It resolved that the college endeavor to enhance opportunities for all blac k students to attend college: that it should in consultation Hith the Ad Hoc Black Admissions Committee a) continue to support and maintain an uplvard bound program. b) consider the use of its facilities during the sum mer for the establishment of a program similar in nature to the ABC program. c) establish a commit tee of interested faculty and students to explore the possibility of establishing a one-evening-a-~veek seminar pro gram on the campus for able, socio- economically deprived 11th and/or 12th grade students from local seconda ry schools. d) continuelll: its participation in programs, eg, the K~t:h;;gRXX College Bound Corporation of Philade lphia, whose efforts ar e expended on behalf of increasing the number of secondary school graduates in the area that go on to college. e) · undertake negotiations with several private secondary schools to arrange that black students applying to Swarthmore for September, 1969, who need furth er preparat ion, may attend such a school on a scholarship basis for one yea r prior to entering a college. Amplifica tion: 1) The action of the faculty this morning was addressed to the ~ubst an ce of demands or proposals in the two above-mentioned reports as follo ws: a) Reso lution l( above )pert ains to SASS dema nd b, pg . 1 of the 23 December 1968 set of demands. The t erm 'risk' wa s deleted because of its unfortunate connotations , and the words 'who need this preparation' were in serted so that it not be prejudged who might or mi ght not enter such a pro gram. b) Resolution 2(above)pertains a to SASSd eman d f, pg. 2, 23 Decembe r document. In changing the wording , th e faculty wi s hed to di s tingu ish b etween two year coll eges (co~munity colleges an d junior colleges ) and regular four year college s. I t wished also to avoid any connotation of raidin g th e latter, "'hile simult aneou s ly indica ting rec e ptivity to applications from studen t s of such schools . The faculty also wi s h e d not to a gg ravate th e br a in dr a in fr om bl ack fou r yea r colleg e s . Fina lly, the f acu lty wish es to point out that financial aid has a lway s been iwne diately available to entering stud ents from t~vo yea r coll eges , and also to those from four yea r college s ~vhen

�..
12 January 1969(morning) Faculty meeting no question of competing financially for entering students was involved. e) Resolution ~.{ab.ove)pertains SASS demand c, pg. 1, 23 December document, and Admissions Policy Committee report(of 30 December 1968), pg. 9, recommendations A,B,C,D. The intention of th e faculty in this resolution was to propose measures which address th e problems of black education in the broader society, without precluding other possible measures. The f~culty wishes to note that it has expanded SASS demands to cinclude shcolarship programs Hhich already exist, under the sponsorship of the private s~hools in ,question. 2) 1'1r. Leg esse is in cOTlli1lUnicat iorf' Hith SASS' in his R capacity of lia'son .
,~

I
!
"

I
f f

I

»

3) The faculty has scheduled its next meeting for 3:30 this afternoon. The agenda for this meeting include s(this agenda is tenative): it) Admissions Policy Committee report proposals that there bd informal processes Hhereby the felt needs of black students can find expression and support, and that more programs b e arranged \vhich, while open to all, Hill be largely black in orientation. B) The funding of already resolved programs. C) The second(9 January 1969) NfxgR~gxMRm3NMsx set of SASS demands.

.1 i
Limvood Urban Jame s Wood Asmarom Legesse Steven Piker
.i
,I

t

L
;I ,
j ,
r

�</text>
                  </elementText>
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                    <text>Swarthmore College Swarthmore Pennsylvania 12 January 1969 . '" Faculty meeting _ morning .... 12 Jamuary 1969

The faculty contin~ed its discussion of the SASS demands and the Admissions Policy Report, and took the following action: 1) It resolved that the col leg e enter into negotiations with institutions at present conducting summer enric,hme nt o,r ,XRXHl&amp;::.b: reinforceme nt programs for entering freshmen, so that students accepted by Swarthmo£e for the . academic year 19691970 who need this preparation may attend such a program.,
2) ' It resolved that the college recruit,\encourage the enrolme nt of, black students from community and junior colleg es, and ~emain open to black transfer students from four
l'liJ D
j

year colleges.

Financial aid will be available to such students Hhere appropriate.

3) The faculty decided not to discuss the quest ion of holding classes at this time. [In so acting, it Has the sense of the meeting that the faculty Hould discuss this issue during its afternoon meeting today, Hhen it has a bett er idea of the gRM~X smount of work it can complete during this meeting.!] 4) It resolved that the college endeavor to enhance opportunities for all blac k students to attend college: that it should in consultation Hith the Ad Hoc Black Admissions Committee a) continue to support and maintain an uplvard bound program. b) consider the use of its facilities during the sum mer for the establishment of a program similar in nature to the ABC program. c) establish a commit tee of interested faculty and students to explore the possibility of establishing a one-evening-a-~veek seminar pro gram on the campus for able, socio- economically deprived 11th and/or 12th grade students from local seconda ry schools. d) continuelll: its participation in programs, eg, the K~t:h;;gRXX College Bound Corporation of Philade lphia, whose efforts ar e expended on behalf of increasing the number of secondary school graduates in the area that go on to college. e) · undertake negotiations with several private secondary schools to arrange that black students applying to Swarthmore for September, 1969, who need furth er preparat ion, may attend such a school on a scholarship basis for one yea r prior to entering a college. Amplifica tion: 1) The action of the faculty this morning was addressed to the ~ubst an ce of demands or proposals in the two above-mentioned reports as follo ws: a) Reso lution l( above )pert ains to SASS dema nd b, pg . 1 of the 23 December 1968 set of demands. The t erm 'risk' wa s deleted because of its unfortunate connotations , and the words 'who need this preparation' were in serted so that it not be prejudged who might or mi ght not enter such a pro gram. b) Resolution 2(above)pertains a to SASSd eman d f, pg. 2, 23 Decembe r document. In changing the wording , th e faculty wi s hed to di s tingu ish b etween two year coll eges (co~munity colleges an d junior colleges ) and regular four year college s. I t wished also to avoid any connotation of raidin g th e latter, "'hile simult aneou s ly indica ting rec e ptivity to applications from studen t s of such schools . The faculty also wi s h e d not to a gg ravate th e br a in dr a in fr om bl ack fou r yea r colleg e s . Fina lly, the f acu lty wish es to point out that financial aid has a lway s been iwne diately available to entering stud ents from t~vo yea r coll eges , and also to those from four yea r college s ~vhen

�..
12 January 1969(morning) Faculty meeting no question of competing financially for entering students was involved. e) Resolution ~.{ab.ove)pertains SASS demand c, pg. 1, 23 December document, and Admissions Policy Committee report(of 30 December 1968), pg. 9, recommendations A,B,C,D. The intention of th e faculty in this resolution was to propose measures which address th e problems of black education in the broader society, without precluding other possible measures. The f~culty wishes to note that it has expanded SASS demands to cinclude shcolarship programs Hhich already exist, under the sponsorship of the private s~hools in ,question. 2) 1'1r. Leg esse is in cOTlli1lUnicat iorf' Hith SASS' in his R capacity of lia'son .
,~

I
!
"

I
f f

I

»

3) The faculty has scheduled its next meeting for 3:30 this afternoon. The agenda for this meeting include s(this agenda is tenative): it) Admissions Policy Committee report proposals that there bd informal processes Hhereby the felt needs of black students can find expression and support, and that more programs b e arranged \vhich, while open to all, Hill be largely black in orientation. B) The funding of already resolved programs. C) The second(9 January 1969) NfxgR~gxMRm3NMsx set of SASS demands.

.1 i
Limvood Urban Jame s Wood Asmarom Legesse Steven Piker
.i
,I

t

L
;I ,
j ,
r

�</text>
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                    <text>SvTD.rth.morb Coll ege Slvar t~nor8 , Pa . , January 11, 1969 '

"

At a meeting of students and faculty in Clothier Hernori8.1 on Saturd8.y afternoon at 2:15 p.m., Dr " Helen North, Professor of Classics and Secreta rY"" of, the Agenda 'CoITC:litt ee for the f acult:' , re ad the follovling complete listing pf motions the f a culty has passed since J anu8:c,Y .9:
. '
.

I
t
I

!

Tlle Ji'aculty , in the midst of acting on the probl ems of black admissions ' and a black ci).rricuiurn, Jinds itself f a ced Hith a resort: to force and a r efusal to make use of rational procedures. The faculty deplores the us e of force ' and plans to c ontinue the orde.1.'ly consid'ar&amp;tion of the problems to v!hich it Has eddressing itself "lhen the Adin:issions Office ,-!as occupied. It invites all members of the College . cor::Hl,:u nity to 1.-Jork t mJard tneresolution of the present crisis . Pu.rsuant to a proposal. from the student. meeting in Clothier on. the S!Jme evening , the faculty views formation of the fJe cOlr:mittees ( c or'l::littee . on selection of a black counselor and committee to advise on problems connected "lith adnlission of black students) favorably and reCOmf!!3Tlds that Pre~'io1...... v ·c;,,, .J. v . me"" !. "lith ' "1--- ,,,, ' O'l rJ'fl+ ~-I-h ~")1j"~O)-J~" -'la+C ):.). ".... " '~L'lldC»lt 0.... '·"('oup'· + 0 "Jor k au'" t'r. o ... -oJ _ '-.." 1 1. ":J '--, . o.ot-ails cO;1c e_!.~n ing the rnake-u.p of tb.e cornlilittecs, the IV11ct:i.ons o~f tb.e . commi ttees , the method. of selecting, and other relevant topics .
~_

I
!

"

t--I.lI ...

~.\,

U

. ... _

•

-

U .i l......

l.4

0

U

..

.......

V

~ J..J......,

\

\

Toe exam:i.nation schedule viill start on Jamwry 22 i nstead of JaHuary 20~ I· , '1 " . " 1 and an adjuS'G8Cl e:nl.ffi SC1l8du1 &lt;3 '.-JL.J.. " 'De lSSUeQ af; soon as pOS3J. D~.e . If,l-'t is Ul1Qe.rs t6oj t h3.t de2-dl~Lnes associated vJi.t11 the sclledule 1,\Till be aCijus'ced dGC ordi?gl.y. )
1.. •

The Facl)lty voted to eIflpoVier ? resicient Smith to invite S'Ha~,thn ore black students outside of SASS to the' Faculty Hoeting tor::.Ol'YO\~, January 10, if the:t~· " 'lis 11 it"

T118.t ttL-C .f6.cl).lt ~y &amp;cl'J}Jt tll&lt;=: age:nda as 'oresented 'by f a culty merrr-bers of' tl18 Couitd 1 on :2c1uc6.tional Pol:Lcy and c ontinue \'JOrldng ,vi th this agenda and othel' iterGs c onnected '-,l ith it in cont inuous s e ssion mltil itle have dis pO;Jed of a ll of ' them. The Coll ege rec ogn izes that i t is necessary -to maintain a viablo 'bJ.Dck stuclent. corn.nrunj.ty , Rea.li z ing that sD.ch e. cOJ:11nllDit~? ul t'i mately de~pe~1ds on tho d ec ision 0:"· the students both to enroll and to continue thei:c eclucc"-!:,ion e.t Sl"m.rth:iH)T8 , th" College Hill f:;t.d.ve -Go enroll 8. miniu";um of 25 blac~ st"Udellts in e a ch fresflfl:{ n class~ It is hopsd t~nat t hi.s nlu"!lbsr c an be incre aseu to 35 after a .t{t.:c ce -2!e.s..r period . Th&amp;t tho C011ege vigor ous ly extend i ts recruitment of the be st, bl a d~ seconoc,ry scheol [).'S.dUCl, t8~; a.nd c ont:Lnue to encour ag e Swar t hn ore black students to assist ,i n this l-)r occss.
TfL'1 t the Co:i.l ege should set ai, its goal the
... I ...

I

nlu,,'oe~' (aPDroy·'L:11 ·0·t,(,,] v 10) ~~ ~~ll_(,d ·" i"c;. 1:.: ..
wi. \
~_ ~
L .."

'- _-cJ

•

-

. ~_\":::

_

!V_

year 1969 -70.

�dn ~ h a' t he Col l ege t ake immediat e st eps to r e cruit a nd appoint subject to revi0't'j by SASS a black counselor availab' e to all D black students for the purpose of providing confil en= ti'l ~dyice and guidanceo It is to be understood that thi f counselor shall not be responsible to the Deans for provid ng them with any confider' tial g privileged informationo

Ao Without specifying the position within the faculty 0 ': administration 1 t e Committee believes the College ought to lave Negro adults \"rj thin the College community \on. th whom the Neg'o students could consult on a wide variety of matters whi(~h usually come under the l:eading of "counselling".;) Whate'ller the position of such persons , to\'lever ~ they ought to stand in '" he sam e relation to all students as they do with Negro students~ although the latter would urdoubtedly find them useful in unique wcys "

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                    <text>SvTD.rth.morb Coll ege Slvar t~nor8 , Pa . , January 11, 1969 '

"

At a meeting of students and faculty in Clothier Hernori8.1 on Saturd8.y afternoon at 2:15 p.m., Dr " Helen North, Professor of Classics and Secreta rY"" of, the Agenda 'CoITC:litt ee for the f acult:' , re ad the follovling complete listing pf motions the f a culty has passed since J anu8:c,Y .9:
. '
.

I
t
I

!

Tlle Ji'aculty , in the midst of acting on the probl ems of black admissions ' and a black ci).rricuiurn, Jinds itself f a ced Hith a resort: to force and a r efusal to make use of rational procedures. The faculty deplores the us e of force ' and plans to c ontinue the orde.1.'ly consid'ar&amp;tion of the problems to v!hich it Has eddressing itself "lhen the Adin:issions Office ,-!as occupied. It invites all members of the College . cor::Hl,:u nity to 1.-Jork t mJard tneresolution of the present crisis . Pu.rsuant to a proposal. from the student. meeting in Clothier on. the S!Jme evening , the faculty views formation of the fJe cOlr:mittees ( c or'l::littee . on selection of a black counselor and committee to advise on problems connected "lith adnlission of black students) favorably and reCOmf!!3Tlds that Pre~'io1...... v ·c;,,, .J. v . me"" !. "lith ' "1--- ,,,, ' O'l rJ'fl+ ~-I-h ~")1j"~O)-J~" -'la+C ):.). ".... " '~L'lldC»lt 0.... '·"('oup'· + 0 "Jor k au'" t'r. o ... -oJ _ '-.." 1 1. ":J '--, . o.ot-ails cO;1c e_!.~n ing the rnake-u.p of tb.e cornlilittecs, the IV11ct:i.ons o~f tb.e . commi ttees , the method. of selecting, and other relevant topics .
~_

I
!

"

t--I.lI ...

~.\,

U

. ... _

•

-

U .i l......

l.4

0

U

..

.......

V

~ J..J......,

\

\

Toe exam:i.nation schedule viill start on Jamwry 22 i nstead of JaHuary 20~ I· , '1 " . " 1 and an adjuS'G8Cl e:nl.ffi SC1l8du1 &lt;3 '.-JL.J.. " 'De lSSUeQ af; soon as pOS3J. D~.e . If,l-'t is Ul1Qe.rs t6oj t h3.t de2-dl~Lnes associated vJi.t11 the sclledule 1,\Till be aCijus'ced dGC ordi?gl.y. )
1.. •

The Facl)lty voted to eIflpoVier ? resicient Smith to invite S'Ha~,thn ore black students outside of SASS to the' Faculty Hoeting tor::.Ol'YO\~, January 10, if the:t~· " 'lis 11 it"

T118.t ttL-C .f6.cl).lt ~y &amp;cl'J}Jt tll&lt;=: age:nda as 'oresented 'by f a culty merrr-bers of' tl18 Couitd 1 on :2c1uc6.tional Pol:Lcy and c ontinue \'JOrldng ,vi th this agenda and othel' iterGs c onnected '-,l ith it in cont inuous s e ssion mltil itle have dis pO;Jed of a ll of ' them. The Coll ege rec ogn izes that i t is necessary -to maintain a viablo 'bJ.Dck stuclent. corn.nrunj.ty , Rea.li z ing that sD.ch e. cOJ:11nllDit~? ul t'i mately de~pe~1ds on tho d ec ision 0:"· the students both to enroll and to continue thei:c eclucc"-!:,ion e.t Sl"m.rth:iH)T8 , th" College Hill f:;t.d.ve -Go enroll 8. miniu";um of 25 blac~ st"Udellts in e a ch fresflfl:{ n class~ It is hopsd t~nat t hi.s nlu"!lbsr c an be incre aseu to 35 after a .t{t.:c ce -2!e.s..r period . Th&amp;t tho C011ege vigor ous ly extend i ts recruitment of the be st, bl a d~ seconoc,ry scheol [).'S.dUCl, t8~; a.nd c ont:Lnue to encour ag e Swar t hn ore black students to assist ,i n this l-)r occss.
TfL'1 t the Co:i.l ege should set ai, its goal the
... I ...

I

nlu,,'oe~' (aPDroy·'L:11 ·0·t,(,,] v 10) ~~ ~~ll_(,d ·" i"c;. 1:.: ..
wi. \
~_ ~
L .."

'- _-cJ

•

-

. ~_\":::

_

!V_

year 1969 -70.

�dn ~ h a' t he Col l ege t ake immediat e st eps to r e cruit a nd appoint subject to revi0't'j by SASS a black counselor availab' e to all D black students for the purpose of providing confil en= ti'l ~dyice and guidanceo It is to be understood that thi f counselor shall not be responsible to the Deans for provid ng them with any confider' tial g privileged informationo

Ao Without specifying the position within the faculty 0 ': administration 1 t e Committee believes the College ought to lave Negro adults \"rj thin the College community \on. th whom the Neg'o students could consult on a wide variety of matters whi(~h usually come under the l:eading of "counselling".;) Whate'ller the position of such persons , to\'lever ~ they ought to stand in '" he sam e relation to all students as they do with Negro students~ although the latter would urdoubtedly find them useful in unique wcys "

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''W' e beliclJe (/1 Swartbmore tb({t tb e sej!([rrr/e liberal ({rts college is not ({ secol1d
jltSt a SJJlalllmit J crsity. It is) instead) a SlJeci({l kind of commitment) and a sj)ecirtl kind of ojJjJortll1iity .. }~!lt we mml sbow thal1f1e 1 '(l({/ize that ifs jllStific({tioJl. depel1ds Nj)On am takillg adlJ em/age of tb e excitillg opportunity to conce~ltr([If!. all tbe ricb est of aU slmlies- tbe lib err[l arts and sciellces ... " --President Courtne); Smith, Centennial Alumni Dinner Address, 1964 .
110t

VI.cl~

l~eJt in. Americ({n educ({lion) tb({t it is

~~ lC?~r~ ; b\
·~L N~',;&gt; ([G\u"

"We are all too prone in the academic world . .. to tlu:nh of a college as a place where teachers teach rather than as a place where students lcarn. Gur focus at SlI.!arthmore seems to me to be on the student: we ull consciollsly thinh of the college as a place where students learn."
-President Courlney Smith, Heportor the President, 1953-1954

-

~I ~!

I

'... the real drama [o(th e academic year] ... is th e individual's story of the slwrpenng and tllC tOllgllCning of th e mind, th e excitcment of breaking throllgh into manu new ields of learning and the sense of developing potcers in a few, the in crease in sensitivit y, he lea millg to live with other lwman beings, th e increasin g atcarelless of tll e possibilities If life, th e finding of a few 11Iore of tllC valll es one tcishes to live by," .
. .

- President Courtney Smith, COl71m encement, . . .

1963[8 .

~ .'
.

. .-: i;~-;; 'private

inslitl(tion - if it has the fi1l a1lcial m ea ns - 1l eed ollly lcorrlj about its ;isdom and its tuill. For it has freedom to select, freedom to experiment, freedom to etenn in e by conscience . rather than by nose-counts, freedom to go against the .main :re(//it wh ell it thin ks best . .. Not all absolute freedom, of course, for freedom is never usable, but a ... cOi1siderable freedom."

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.. ' . .. tS (m 7iJ?presslve amOlmt 0/ talent with which '[.(Ie are privilege{~ to .:'Jork, a:ld I~at the call on ItS to be wise and shong i11- glfiding it and helfmzg If to achlelle tts /lI11esl developm en.t is very great."
, President Courtney Smith, .Alumni D ay, 1962'
.'

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_ _ _ - President

C01 ~rllle!J

Smith, President's Report, 1961 -6:2

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trA F ee society aelJC1uls not only on If{rge 1l11mbers ;Fed.~c~ted people) since 0/ edllJelopment of tctle1lt wherever it is to be catton - on tbe identification and del found." . . ,
de1~J.Ocrr!cy 1m/st have a brO({d base) blft on the highest possible quality

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President Courtney Smith, Alumni D ay, 1962

"It seems to me appropriate that a student should strive for excellence in physical development, in sports, so long as he docs so as a student, onr{ as an amat eur, and not lI.:ith the tim e or intensity of a profession al."
- President Comtney Smith, Alumni Day Addrcss, "Sports in Amc'rican Coll c~cs and Universiti es," Jlil1e 1, 1960

Ti 1·s'1In! el/o/{gh to dr/'cloj) intdlcct, jor intellect by if::;clj is 'scilt ially (lIIlOml, cCljJau!c of reil (( 8 Iccll ((8 oj good. lYe mu st 'I'clop tlt e c"((r(lctc)' lI,lti('It IIwl.-csintc!lcct cOllstruelicc, 01/(1 G person((lit!J '/chich 7II((I'-C8 it c.thetice."
. - -Courtlley Sm ilh, ninlh pr&lt;.'sid c llL of S\\'artlIlllorc

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JIM: ]"('([JOII s/; OJliJ be Ib e I lf[}"1 of ItS JI)({I guirieJ) bee([fISe il ';J '/'lIed 10 gJ(fric: II .raJ 1/,/~crC il iJ goiilg. T/)/IJ illr!iz 'ir//!{r/Jw/;o ~([ill t/i e '/l/J of er/llc({lirU/rIl O/,/IOFI//llil)' .c({ny Ib e reJ/,oIlJi/;ility of brillgillg }"(,([SOIl, :/il, fwa o/,ell-. IIillacr(llc.rs illfo JOCil r/ ([(lion." J
-,Presidcnt Courtn cy Smith, Ir'j'/;e Ac({aemic C(ll/l1ll1lJ1il)' . /I}) ,I \n ril',1 7nr:~
( I ) : J I- () I'Jlf"" "

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,rA college is tbe place for tbe fr ee excbange of ideas by responsible people lllL o beiiel'e iii tbe illl/JortaJJre of seekillg tbe tmtb fllld be./iel'e ilJ the ilJJ por/r/llce of liring by IdJrit 'I m"i tb e), belie/Ie tbey b,1ve r/i.rco[lered." -President Courtney Smith, T be: Dialoglte, Collection Adcl ress,.. 1962
"BlIt the atlllospbere' F '~I/ s :IJ'g(l{I1/ljtb sometbiilg else too---:-arap(lciiyo/ S1l!arth- ' more studell!s to play hard as 1Ilell as 1(Jork bard, a 1J/argll!, ouer alld beyolld th~ great lalelll, f or flllJ, a d~/igb/f:t! (wd e)':I!~er(lilt '/ Iital~ty, 1 fi JJd 1Il)' ~)'1JJbol t or It ill tbe Library clock, whlrb stokes 22 of tts homs lll/tb UJorhlllt7J;/,ke efjineJJc)" bttt tHen kicks up a bit, lm.:mioml), and exuberalJtly, by striking 13 at one o'clock," -President CourtnetSmith, President's Report 1964-65
'I] , , ,

believe tha{-IIJe g,riiJl -jirelzg,ib rro"i 'ottr Ql./ake;·t;·aditi~;;-. lr;;iti;~-Jtt -i;;;~-----' posing on m a creed that says 'this is tme, and must be believed,' or 'this is uuIme, and mmt not be believed,' it 'encourages 1tS illStead to keep ottr minds 'open to new light . .. '; it encourages ItS to resist ever), effort to suppress fr ee Ihottght or fre e speech. , , . It prolJides 1tS with a guide at times of ·crisis. It encourages 1tS to feel a deepconcem f or the individual student."
- ----____ ..::-:-Pr,esident Courtney Smith, PreJident's Report, 1961-62

- .'- -- .. --.--- .- -

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"] am sometimesinclillccZ to think that if 'loe bring to~ethcr the rigid students with th e right teachers in the Tight atnwspJzere we . . won't ha re to worry toonwch about what 'edllcatioll'is." '"
- Presidenl Courtney Smit h, In a ugural Address, 1953

- -- - - t?J

.-

agamst th e mtellectualLy spurious lt {' rl~sab.ze, the mt ~llectually 'fine' as should consist of the sim ultaneo ;ls ll~ !el et~ In ifh e, belw f that education powers." Cll tVa IOn 0 mtellectual and moral
-Courtney Smith, ninth president of Swarthmore

"1.'1Ie Q uaher tradition inh eres in the seT f"" . , . . that . characterizes this college . It is bo 1 I~e 0 c,w m g, .of .carmg very much, dem;lcally fir~t-rate as against th e ;ner W ~p zm th an l~lslstence on the aca e

l

I]

"Illy bope, as ·we begin Olfr second cell/III)" 1J I f.lW .... " . .. , .. - .. . - . . mail/lt/iJl. its ow}/. i)({rliCII1(7r 'b ellt,' ils Ol/'ll inn er driI re, ils 01U1l cOl/trolling spirit. Th ere r{re olber ric{{(lcmic programs as strong . . . as oms, and tb('l'e are· otber colleges alld IlIli/lcnities '/I'bicb haue (/ StrOilg im/)({c/ 011 tb cir stl/dents' ·i'rlll/eS, Blft there orc ?lol mal?)' illstitlftiolls wbicb collluille.lbese tillO straiils, Ib ese t wo forces, 10 Jlfcb'a Jll r{rkerl degree," .
i-' .7 ... "
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_ ...._........,

---

-

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"The libera l arts and scien ces are th e stud ies that can be. most con(!uciue t o mal"ing us m en., and n ot ju st lUor hing men, most condll cwe [ 0 h elp ing ll S rea lize ourselves f lilly ([S hyman beings." . - Preside nt Courtney Sm ith, Voice of Am erica Brondcnst, 1959

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                    <text>OJ
''W' e beliclJe (/1 Swartbmore tb({t tb e sej!([rrr/e liberal ({rts college is not ({ secol1d
jltSt a SJJlalllmit J crsity. It is) instead) a SlJeci({l kind of commitment) and a sj)ecirtl kind of ojJjJortll1iity .. }~!lt we mml sbow thal1f1e 1 '(l({/ize that ifs jllStific({tioJl. depel1ds Nj)On am takillg adlJ em/age of tb e excitillg opportunity to conce~ltr([If!. all tbe ricb est of aU slmlies- tbe lib err[l arts and sciellces ... " --President Courtne); Smith, Centennial Alumni Dinner Address, 1964 .
110t

VI.cl~

l~eJt in. Americ({n educ({lion) tb({t it is

~~ lC?~r~ ; b\
·~L N~',;&gt; ([G\u"

"We are all too prone in the academic world . .. to tlu:nh of a college as a place where teachers teach rather than as a place where students lcarn. Gur focus at SlI.!arthmore seems to me to be on the student: we ull consciollsly thinh of the college as a place where students learn."
-President Courlney Smith, Heportor the President, 1953-1954

-

~I ~!

I

'... the real drama [o(th e academic year] ... is th e individual's story of the slwrpenng and tllC tOllgllCning of th e mind, th e excitcment of breaking throllgh into manu new ields of learning and the sense of developing potcers in a few, the in crease in sensitivit y, he lea millg to live with other lwman beings, th e increasin g atcarelless of tll e possibilities If life, th e finding of a few 11Iore of tllC valll es one tcishes to live by," .
. .

- President Courtney Smith, COl71m encement, . . .

1963[8 .

~ .'
.

. .-: i;~-;; 'private

inslitl(tion - if it has the fi1l a1lcial m ea ns - 1l eed ollly lcorrlj about its ;isdom and its tuill. For it has freedom to select, freedom to experiment, freedom to etenn in e by conscience . rather than by nose-counts, freedom to go against the .main :re(//it wh ell it thin ks best . .. Not all absolute freedom, of course, for freedom is never usable, but a ... cOi1siderable freedom."

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.. ' . .. tS (m 7iJ?presslve amOlmt 0/ talent with which '[.(Ie are privilege{~ to .:'Jork, a:ld I~at the call on ItS to be wise and shong i11- glfiding it and helfmzg If to achlelle tts /lI11esl developm en.t is very great."
, President Courtney Smith, .Alumni D ay, 1962'
.'

trwe h I,)(It · · t mouJ, It

_ _ _ - President

C01 ~rllle!J

Smith, President's Report, 1961 -6:2

r-'-

f
If

trA F ee society aelJC1uls not only on If{rge 1l11mbers ;Fed.~c~ted people) since 0/ edllJelopment of tctle1lt wherever it is to be catton - on tbe identification and del found." . . ,
de1~J.Ocrr!cy 1m/st have a brO({d base) blft on the highest possible quality

1r , ~
1,

,
j

!
I
\

, l
f

-

President Courtney Smith, Alumni D ay, 1962

"It seems to me appropriate that a student should strive for excellence in physical development, in sports, so long as he docs so as a student, onr{ as an amat eur, and not lI.:ith the tim e or intensity of a profession al."
- President Comtney Smith, Alumni Day Addrcss, "Sports in Amc'rican Coll c~cs and Universiti es," Jlil1e 1, 1960

Ti 1·s'1In! el/o/{gh to dr/'cloj) intdlcct, jor intellect by if::;clj is 'scilt ially (lIIlOml, cCljJau!c of reil (( 8 Iccll ((8 oj good. lYe mu st 'I'clop tlt e c"((r(lctc)' lI,lti('It IIwl.-csintc!lcct cOllstruelicc, 01/(1 G person((lit!J '/chich 7II((I'-C8 it c.thetice."
. - -Courtlley Sm ilh, ninlh pr&lt;.'sid c llL of S\\'artlIlllorc

:/0 sdir!

JIM: ]"('([JOII s/; OJliJ be Ib e I lf[}"1 of ItS JI)({I guirieJ) bee([fISe il ';J '/'lIed 10 gJ(fric: II .raJ 1/,/~crC il iJ goiilg. T/)/IJ illr!iz 'ir//!{r/Jw/;o ~([ill t/i e '/l/J of er/llc({lirU/rIl O/,/IOFI//llil)' .c({ny Ib e reJ/,oIlJi/;ility of brillgillg }"(,([SOIl, :/il, fwa o/,ell-. IIillacr(llc.rs illfo JOCil r/ ([(lion." J
-,Presidcnt Courtn cy Smith, Ir'j'/;e Ac({aemic C(ll/l1ll1lJ1il)' . /I}) ,I \n ril',1 7nr:~
( I ) : J I- () I'Jlf"" "

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,rA college is tbe place for tbe fr ee excbange of ideas by responsible people lllL o beiiel'e iii tbe illl/JortaJJre of seekillg tbe tmtb fllld be./iel'e ilJ the ilJJ por/r/llce of liring by IdJrit 'I m"i tb e), belie/Ie tbey b,1ve r/i.rco[lered." -President Courtney Smith, T be: Dialoglte, Collection Adcl ress,.. 1962
"BlIt the atlllospbere' F '~I/ s :IJ'g(l{I1/ljtb sometbiilg else too---:-arap(lciiyo/ S1l!arth- ' more studell!s to play hard as 1Ilell as 1(Jork bard, a 1J/argll!, ouer alld beyolld th~ great lalelll, f or flllJ, a d~/igb/f:t! (wd e)':I!~er(lilt '/ Iital~ty, 1 fi JJd 1Il)' ~)'1JJbol t or It ill tbe Library clock, whlrb stokes 22 of tts homs lll/tb UJorhlllt7J;/,ke efjineJJc)" bttt tHen kicks up a bit, lm.:mioml), and exuberalJtly, by striking 13 at one o'clock," -President CourtnetSmith, President's Report 1964-65
'I] , , ,

believe tha{-IIJe g,riiJl -jirelzg,ib rro"i 'ottr Ql./ake;·t;·aditi~;;-. lr;;iti;~-Jtt -i;;;~-----' posing on m a creed that says 'this is tme, and must be believed,' or 'this is uuIme, and mmt not be believed,' it 'encourages 1tS illStead to keep ottr minds 'open to new light . .. '; it encourages ItS to resist ever), effort to suppress fr ee Ihottght or fre e speech. , , . It prolJides 1tS with a guide at times of ·crisis. It encourages 1tS to feel a deepconcem f or the individual student."
- ----____ ..::-:-Pr,esident Courtney Smith, PreJident's Report, 1961-62

- .'- -- .. --.--- .- -

]11, V \lAO lilllJUJ v.l

~)1 (Dr,J ~(ID :rr~ lnvID 1110 I

II@ l~\ . ---------- ---.-- ------.--:---". ~ \
11 QJ) Ql) UJ

"] am sometimesinclillccZ to think that if 'loe bring to~ethcr the rigid students with th e right teachers in the Tight atnwspJzere we . . won't ha re to worry toonwch about what 'edllcatioll'is." '"
- Presidenl Courtney Smit h, In a ugural Address, 1953

- -- - - t?J

.-

agamst th e mtellectualLy spurious lt {' rl~sab.ze, the mt ~llectually 'fine' as should consist of the sim ultaneo ;ls ll~ !el et~ In ifh e, belw f that education powers." Cll tVa IOn 0 mtellectual and moral
-Courtney Smith, ninth president of Swarthmore

"1.'1Ie Q uaher tradition inh eres in the seT f"" . , . . that . characterizes this college . It is bo 1 I~e 0 c,w m g, .of .carmg very much, dem;lcally fir~t-rate as against th e ;ner W ~p zm th an l~lslstence on the aca e

l

I]

"Illy bope, as ·we begin Olfr second cell/III)" 1J I f.lW .... " . .. , .. - .. . - . . mail/lt/iJl. its ow}/. i)({rliCII1(7r 'b ellt,' ils Ol/'ll inn er driI re, ils 01U1l cOl/trolling spirit. Th ere r{re olber ric{{(lcmic programs as strong . . . as oms, and tb('l'e are· otber colleges alld IlIli/lcnities '/I'bicb haue (/ StrOilg im/)({c/ 011 tb cir stl/dents' ·i'rlll/eS, Blft there orc ?lol mal?)' illstitlftiolls wbicb collluille.lbese tillO straiils, Ib ese t wo forces, 10 Jlfcb'a Jll r{rkerl degree," .
i-' .7 ... "
...L..t....r
X../

~, , ' V - J .._ president Cou rtn ey Smith, Centen ni:d Alumni Dinn'Cf, 1964 r v'
"'-../

~.t.:J. l...J..

~

.L.'"J...,.

_ ...._........,

---

-

•

"The libera l arts and scien ces are th e stud ies that can be. most con(!uciue t o mal"ing us m en., and n ot ju st lUor hing men, most condll cwe [ 0 h elp ing ll S rea lize ourselves f lilly ([S hyman beings." . - Preside nt Courtney Sm ith, Voice of Am erica Brondcnst, 1959

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