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                  <text>Inside and outside of SASS, the Black students of Swarthmore College bonded with each other through music. Whether it was remembering the concerts off-campus that they drove to see, the soul parties they held on Saturday nights, or their own musical undertakings, particularly the Gospel Choir, music was constant in their lives at Swarthmore. SASS’s first Student Council funding was in part for musical performances; they brought Conga drums on their midnight march to President Cross’s office in 1970; and they sang songs during meals in the Sharples Dining Hall. A depiction of Black students at Swarthmore College from 1968 to 1972 would be incomplete without a soundtrack.&#13;
&#13;
The following twenty-five songs were chosen for their popularity, for their lyrics, and for the fact that Swarthmore alumni remembered them specifically. Encapsulated in these songs is a glimpse of music from the late 1960s and, more importantly, a sense of how Black Swarthmore students related to it. Below you will find genre-influencing, career-shaping singles and albums. Hits like Otis Redding’s “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay” and The Supreme’s “You Keep Me Hanging On” are mixed with the timely, poetic, graphic depiction of a Southern lynching in Nina Simone’s rendition of “Strange Fruit” as well as James Brown’s empowering "I Don't Want Nobody to Give Me Nothing (Open Up the Door, I'll Get It Myself)". Students sang spirituals such as “Oh, Freedom” and “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” together; some of the same students danced together to The Impressions’ “I’ve Been Trying”.&#13;
&#13;
These songs, albums, and artists were chosen from those remembered by alumni. I would like to thank Joyce Frisby Baynes ‘68, Marilyn Holifield ‘69, Clinton Etheridge ‘69, and Don Mizell ‘71 for sharing their musical interests and memories while at Swarthmore, and I would like to thank Harold Buchanan ‘69 and Myra Rose ‘72 for remembering that Feliciano was played in the halls of Parrish, at least for a few nights. </text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;"Strange Fruit" was first a poem written by Abel Meeropol. It was first performed by Billie Holiday.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Nina Simone recorded the song for her 1965 album&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Pastel&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;Blues&lt;/em&gt;, released by Philips Records.</text>
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The album hit #8 on the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Billboard&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;R&amp;amp;B charts.&amp;nbsp;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Marilyn Holifield &amp;lsquo;69 recalled listening to this song. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&#13;
The following twenty-five songs were chosen for their popularity, for their lyrics, and for the fact that Swarthmore alumni remembered them specifically. Encapsulated in these songs is a glimpse of music from the late 1960s and, more importantly, a sense of how Black Swarthmore students related to it. Below you will find genre-influencing, career-shaping singles and albums. Hits like Otis Redding’s “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay” and The Supreme’s “You Keep Me Hanging On” are mixed with the timely, poetic, graphic depiction of a Southern lynching in Nina Simone’s rendition of “Strange Fruit” as well as James Brown’s empowering "I Don't Want Nobody to Give Me Nothing (Open Up the Door, I'll Get It Myself)". Students sang spirituals such as “Oh, Freedom” and “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” together; some of the same students danced together to The Impressions’ “I’ve Been Trying”.&#13;
&#13;
These songs, albums, and artists were chosen from those remembered by alumni. I would like to thank Joyce Frisby Baynes ‘68, Marilyn Holifield ‘69, Clinton Etheridge ‘69, and Don Mizell ‘71 for sharing their musical interests and memories while at Swarthmore, and I would like to thank Harold Buchanan ‘69 and Myra Rose ‘72 for remembering that Feliciano was played in the halls of Parrish, at least for a few nights. </text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;"Soul Man" was written and produced by Isaac Hayes and David Porter. It was released by Stax and Atlantic Records&amp;nbsp;as a single and later on the album&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Soul Man&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;in 1967.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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&lt;span&gt;"Soul Man" was #1 on the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Billboard&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Hot Black Singles chart, #2 on the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Billboard&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Hot 100 in the United States, and #2 in Canada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;It received the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;1968&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Grammy Award for Best Rhythm &amp;amp; Blues Group Performance, Vocal or Instrumental.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Clinton Etheridge &amp;lsquo;69 recalled the song as being popular, and Don Mizell &amp;lsquo;71 recalled listening to the group.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Inside and outside of SASS, the Black students of Swarthmore College bonded with each other through music. Whether it was remembering the concerts off-campus that they drove to see, the soul parties they held on Saturday nights, or their own musical undertakings, particularly the Gospel Choir, music was constant in their lives at Swarthmore. SASS’s first Student Council funding was in part for musical performances; they brought Conga drums on their midnight march to President Cross’s office in 1970; and they sang songs during meals in the Sharples Dining Hall. A depiction of Black students at Swarthmore College from 1968 to 1972 would be incomplete without a soundtrack.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
These songs, albums, and artists were chosen from those remembered by alumni. I would like to thank Joyce Frisby Baynes ‘68, Marilyn Holifield ‘69, Clinton Etheridge ‘69, and Don Mizell ‘71 for sharing their musical interests and memories while at Swarthmore, and I would like to thank Harold Buchanan ‘69 and Myra Rose ‘72 for remembering that Feliciano was played in the halls of Parrish, at least for a few nights. </text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Joni Mitchell wrote "Both Sides, Now" and released it in 1969 on&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Clouds&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Judy Collins first included it on her 1967 album&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Wildflowers,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;and in 1968 she released it as a single with Elektra Records.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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&lt;span&gt;Collins' "Both Sides, Now" hit #8 on the U.S. pop singles charts. In 1969 she won the Grammy Award for Best Folk Performance for it. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Marilyn Holifield &amp;lsquo;69 recalled listening to Collins&amp;rsquo; music.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
The following twenty-five songs were chosen for their popularity, for their lyrics, and for the fact that Swarthmore alumni remembered them specifically. Encapsulated in these songs is a glimpse of music from the late 1960s and, more importantly, a sense of how Black Swarthmore students related to it. Below you will find genre-influencing, career-shaping singles and albums. Hits like Otis Redding’s “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay” and The Supreme’s “You Keep Me Hanging On” are mixed with the timely, poetic, graphic depiction of a Southern lynching in Nina Simone’s rendition of “Strange Fruit” as well as James Brown’s empowering "I Don't Want Nobody to Give Me Nothing (Open Up the Door, I'll Get It Myself)". Students sang spirituals such as “Oh, Freedom” and “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” together; some of the same students danced together to The Impressions’ “I’ve Been Trying”.&#13;
&#13;
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&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Don Mizell &amp;lsquo;71 recalled listening to the band.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&#13;
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On the UK Singles Chart, the song hit #41. On the US&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Billboard&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;Pop singles, it hit #35, and it hit #14 on the US&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Billboard&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;Hot R&amp;amp;B/Hip-Hop Songs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span id="docs-internal-guid-61335b5e-cbcd-0e96-5337-8fbbd26a0ee2"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Don Mizell &amp;lsquo;71 recalled listening to the band.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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                <text>"Respect" was written by Steve Cropper and Otis Redding. Redding released the original version of the song in 1965.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aretha Franklin recorded and released "Respect" in 1967 as a single and later on the album&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;I Never Loved A Man The Way I Loved You&lt;/em&gt;.</text>
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&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;In 1967, Aretha Franklin's version reached #1 on the R&amp;amp;B Singles Chart, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Billboard&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Hot 100, and the Australian Singles Chart; #2 on the Canadian Singles Chart; #7 on the Italian Singles Chart; and #10 on the UK Singles Chart.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;It is listed on the National Recording Registry. &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Don Mizell &amp;lsquo;71 recalled listening to the song.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
These songs, albums, and artists were chosen from those remembered by alumni. I would like to thank Joyce Frisby Baynes ‘68, Marilyn Holifield ‘69, Clinton Etheridge ‘69, and Don Mizell ‘71 for sharing their musical interests and memories while at Swarthmore, and I would like to thank Harold Buchanan ‘69 and Myra Rose ‘72 for remembering that Feliciano was played in the halls of Parrish, at least for a few nights. </text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&lt;span&gt;It reached #4 on the US&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Billboard&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;Pop chart&amp;nbsp;and #2 on the UK pop chart and Irish Singles Chart.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;In 1970 the Edwin Hawkins Singers won the Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance for the song.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
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