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                  <text>Inside and outside of SASS, the Black students of Swarthmore College bonded with each other through music. Whether it was remembering the concerts off-campus that they drove to see, the soul parties they held on Saturday nights, or their own musical undertakings, particularly the Gospel Choir, music was constant in their lives at Swarthmore. SASS’s first Student Council funding was in part for musical performances; they brought Conga drums on their midnight march to President Cross’s office in 1970; and they sang songs during meals in the Sharples Dining Hall. A depiction of Black students at Swarthmore College from 1968 to 1972 would be incomplete without a soundtrack.&#13;
&#13;
The following twenty-five songs were chosen for their popularity, for their lyrics, and for the fact that Swarthmore alumni remembered them specifically. Encapsulated in these songs is a glimpse of music from the late 1960s and, more importantly, a sense of how Black Swarthmore students related to it. Below you will find genre-influencing, career-shaping singles and albums. Hits like Otis Redding’s “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay” and The Supreme’s “You Keep Me Hanging On” are mixed with the timely, poetic, graphic depiction of a Southern lynching in Nina Simone’s rendition of “Strange Fruit” as well as James Brown’s empowering "I Don't Want Nobody to Give Me Nothing (Open Up the Door, I'll Get It Myself)". Students sang spirituals such as “Oh, Freedom” and “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” together; some of the same students danced together to The Impressions’ “I’ve Been Trying”.&#13;
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These songs, albums, and artists were chosen from those remembered by alumni. I would like to thank Joyce Frisby Baynes ‘68, Marilyn Holifield ‘69, Clinton Etheridge ‘69, and Don Mizell ‘71 for sharing their musical interests and memories while at Swarthmore, and I would like to thank Harold Buchanan ‘69 and Myra Rose ‘72 for remembering that Feliciano was played in the halls of Parrish, at least for a few nights. </text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;"Strange Fruit" was first a poem written by Abel Meeropol. It was first performed by Billie Holiday.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Nina Simone recorded the song for her 1965 album&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Pastel&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;Blues&lt;/em&gt;, released by Philips Records.</text>
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The album hit #8 on the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Billboard&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;R&amp;amp;B charts.&amp;nbsp;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Marilyn Holifield &amp;lsquo;69 recalled listening to this song. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&#13;
The following twenty-five songs were chosen for their popularity, for their lyrics, and for the fact that Swarthmore alumni remembered them specifically. Encapsulated in these songs is a glimpse of music from the late 1960s and, more importantly, a sense of how Black Swarthmore students related to it. Below you will find genre-influencing, career-shaping singles and albums. Hits like Otis Redding’s “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay” and The Supreme’s “You Keep Me Hanging On” are mixed with the timely, poetic, graphic depiction of a Southern lynching in Nina Simone’s rendition of “Strange Fruit” as well as James Brown’s empowering "I Don't Want Nobody to Give Me Nothing (Open Up the Door, I'll Get It Myself)". Students sang spirituals such as “Oh, Freedom” and “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” together; some of the same students danced together to The Impressions’ “I’ve Been Trying”.&#13;
&#13;
These songs, albums, and artists were chosen from those remembered by alumni. I would like to thank Joyce Frisby Baynes ‘68, Marilyn Holifield ‘69, Clinton Etheridge ‘69, and Don Mizell ‘71 for sharing their musical interests and memories while at Swarthmore, and I would like to thank Harold Buchanan ‘69 and Myra Rose ‘72 for remembering that Feliciano was played in the halls of Parrish, at least for a few nights. </text>
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This recording is a part of the National Recording Registry. Joyce Frisby Baynes '68 recalled that she and others sang and listened to old spirituals such as “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot”.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
These songs, albums, and artists were chosen from those remembered by alumni. I would like to thank Joyce Frisby Baynes ‘68, Marilyn Holifield ‘69, Clinton Etheridge ‘69, and Don Mizell ‘71 for sharing their musical interests and memories while at Swarthmore, and I would like to thank Harold Buchanan ‘69 and Myra Rose ‘72 for remembering that Feliciano was played in the halls of Parrish, at least for a few nights. </text>
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&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Don Mizell &amp;lsquo;71 recalled listening to the band.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
These songs, albums, and artists were chosen from those remembered by alumni. I would like to thank Joyce Frisby Baynes ‘68, Marilyn Holifield ‘69, Clinton Etheridge ‘69, and Don Mizell ‘71 for sharing their musical interests and memories while at Swarthmore, and I would like to thank Harold Buchanan ‘69 and Myra Rose ‘72 for remembering that Feliciano was played in the halls of Parrish, at least for a few nights. </text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&lt;span&gt;It reached #1 on the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Billboard&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Hot 100; #1 on Hot Rhythm &amp;amp; Blues Singles; and #3 on UK Singles Charts.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It received Grammy Awards for the Best R&amp;amp;B Performance and&amp;nbsp;Best Male R&amp;amp;B Vocal Performance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
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1707 N

STREET, N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C. ,20038

234-8484 CODE 202

March 10, 1969

Mr. Joseph B. Shane Vice President, public Relations &amp; Alumni Affairs Swarthmore College Swarthmore, Pennsylvania 19081 Dear Joe , As part of a general assessment of reactions to campus unrest , we have been asked by the American Council on Education to provide information on alumni attitudes as they may be reflected in measurable ways. W have selected, for reasons that will be obvious, about 25 e knowledgeable men who we believe can give us .a rational reading of the situation at their institutions. While you may wish to consult with others on your campus, I believe the enclosed questionnaire will not take long to answer. There is urgency to this request, in that we would like to receive your reply no later than March 21. Thanks for your thoughtful help.

Jr. GJC/vrs Enclosure

�ALUMNI
!

REAC~ION

TO CAMPUS UNREST

:'

I
1.

Has

ther~

been. any substantial or distinctly articulate · reaction gYes

to campus unrest?

DNo

II.

If "Yes", how has it been evidenced?
. A.

By appropriate 1.

volume ~\ 6f

specific ·mail?

/ LV Yes

DNO

Has the correspondence been from a significant number of donors and alumni leaders in comparison to "inactive" alumni?

I LJV

Yes

L:7

No

2.

If you have specifically analyzed the correspondence, what type of attitude did it show?

Reactions were

~ixed

as to hOiv the College Has handling it. iHl ' ofl the:18orrespondence wa s opposed ,to the confrontation. Host all·themail after the incident backs the College fs handling of the situation as right and in tbe Quaker tradition.
B. By discernible affect on your Annual Fund?
l.

L7
.lSJ
./

Yes Yes

0
0

No No No

In numbers contributing? Numbers or percent 6f increase/d~crease
. "'t-:"

.~zt1f

f21

/

~,,~it-~f./

Yes

0

_ 2.

In amounts given?

.0

Yes

DNo

Total dollars or percent of

increase/~ecrease

3.

Were there any factors other -than unrest which might have
b -..~ :. -.

caused or contributed to changes?

Impos sible to say·. The Alumni .Annual Giving Fund do es not end until June end Alumni var y in the tim and patterns of giving . es \1e have hopes that we Hill a chieve goal.

•

----._.__

..... -. __ .

�ALUMNI REACTION TO CAJvlPUS UNREST

Page 2

c.

By (to your certain knowledge) the withholding or cancellation of capital- gifts?
DYes

dNo
No.

1.

Can you cite specific examples (dollar amounts)?

2.

If not literally withheld or cancelled, have any such gifts been seriously jeopardized? Not that Amounts:
Vfe -

DYes

CJ

No

know of.

D.Can you cite examples of gifts which have been made because of favorable reaction to the administration's handling of campus unrest or student activism? Yes. Some people have given to the Alurrmi A nnual Giving Fund this yea.r 'iho have never given before . A substa ntial nUJnber of people giving are giving more.

..

�ALUHNI REACTION TO CAMPUS UNREST
i.
. I
[

Page 3

III.

Have your Alumni taken any official action, as an organization? DYes

" ' tb

No

IV.

In the case of public

in~,ti tutions,

has your legislature taken

any action with regard to:

A.
B. C. D.

.'

Decreased appropriations? Scholarships and loans policy? Restrictive legislation?

D
0

Yes Yes Yes

D
D

No No No

CJ

D
£J Yes

Are any such actions being consideJ::"ed?

0

No

Institution Signature Date

,\,svia, rtrnnore College

Jo seph B. Shane, Vice President Harch 19, 1969

3-10-69

GJC:ram

.~ --.---.--

.. ----.

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1707 N

STREET, N.W., WASHINGTON, D.C. ,20038

234-8484 CODE 202

March 10, 1969

Mr. Joseph B. Shane Vice President, public Relations &amp; Alumni Affairs Swarthmore College Swarthmore, Pennsylvania 19081 Dear Joe , As part of a general assessment of reactions to campus unrest , we have been asked by the American Council on Education to provide information on alumni attitudes as they may be reflected in measurable ways. W have selected, for reasons that will be obvious, about 25 e knowledgeable men who we believe can give us .a rational reading of the situation at their institutions. While you may wish to consult with others on your campus, I believe the enclosed questionnaire will not take long to answer. There is urgency to this request, in that we would like to receive your reply no later than March 21. Thanks for your thoughtful help.

Jr. GJC/vrs Enclosure

�ALUMNI
!

REAC~ION

TO CAMPUS UNREST

:'

I
1.

Has

ther~

been. any substantial or distinctly articulate · reaction gYes

to campus unrest?

DNo

II.

If "Yes", how has it been evidenced?
. A.

By appropriate 1.

volume ~\ 6f

specific ·mail?

/ LV Yes

DNO

Has the correspondence been from a significant number of donors and alumni leaders in comparison to "inactive" alumni?

I LJV

Yes

L:7

No

2.

If you have specifically analyzed the correspondence, what type of attitude did it show?

Reactions were

~ixed

as to hOiv the College Has handling it. iHl ' ofl the:18orrespondence wa s opposed ,to the confrontation. Host all·themail after the incident backs the College fs handling of the situation as right and in tbe Quaker tradition.
B. By discernible affect on your Annual Fund?
l.

L7
.lSJ
./

Yes Yes

0
0

No No No

In numbers contributing? Numbers or percent 6f increase/d~crease
. "'t-:"

.~zt1f

f21

/

~,,~it-~f./

Yes

0

_ 2.

In amounts given?

.0

Yes

DNo

Total dollars or percent of

increase/~ecrease

3.

Were there any factors other -than unrest which might have
b -..~ :. -.

caused or contributed to changes?

Impos sible to say·. The Alumni .Annual Giving Fund do es not end until June end Alumni var y in the tim and patterns of giving . es \1e have hopes that we Hill a chieve goal.

•

----._.__

..... -. __ .

�ALUMNI REACTION TO CAJvlPUS UNREST

Page 2

c.

By (to your certain knowledge) the withholding or cancellation of capital- gifts?
DYes

dNo
No.

1.

Can you cite specific examples (dollar amounts)?

2.

If not literally withheld or cancelled, have any such gifts been seriously jeopardized? Not that Amounts:
Vfe -

DYes

CJ

No

know of.

D.Can you cite examples of gifts which have been made because of favorable reaction to the administration's handling of campus unrest or student activism? Yes. Some people have given to the Alurrmi A nnual Giving Fund this yea.r 'iho have never given before . A substa ntial nUJnber of people giving are giving more.

..

�ALUHNI REACTION TO CAMPUS UNREST
i.
. I
[

Page 3

III.

Have your Alumni taken any official action, as an organization? DYes

" ' tb

No

IV.

In the case of public

in~,ti tutions,

has your legislature taken

any action with regard to:

A.
B. C. D.

.'

Decreased appropriations? Scholarships and loans policy? Restrictive legislation?

D
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Yes Yes Yes

D
D

No No No

CJ

D
£J Yes

Are any such actions being consideJ::"ed?

0

No

Institution Signature Date

,\,svia, rtrnnore College

Jo seph B. Shane, Vice President Harch 19, 1969

3-10-69

GJC:ram

.~ --.---.--

.. ----.

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