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Announcement of Program in Black Studies Swarthmore College

Beginning in the fall of 1969 students who have been accepted as majors in certain departments may also concentrate in Black Studies. Students 'tvl.shing to concentrate in this area must see Professor Pierson of the Economics department before Registration Day, 1 1ay 19. He will be assisted in advising students by Don M izell. This announcement describes the concentration in its present form and possible future structure.

General Description The purpose of the concentration is to give students the opportunity to develop a deeper and broader understanding of the experiences, culture and goals of black people, especially those in Africa and the Americas. In keeping with this purpose the program is designed to help students use this understanding, within the framework of Swartrunore's high academic standards, to deal with actual racial problems in this country and abroad. Such an understanding may be gained not only through courses offered in the traditional manner of lectures and seminars, but also through individual reading and through participation in the experiences of the black community outside of Swarthmore. Accordingly, students in this concentration will be given considerably more flexibility than in the more traditional disciplines. Course offerings and field work openings vall vary frequently. Faculty appointments will rotate often and course content and presentation will change. It will therefore be necessary for students to 'tvork very closely with the chairman of th~ concentration program and the chairman of their major department in planning their programs for each semester. In the interest of making a return to the black community for research materials and other resources it contributes to the program, it is understood that information gathered as part of the program will be made available to the forum for such material in Philadelphia as well as to other outside groups. Students concentrating in Black Studies who want an exception from the general regulations specified below should address their requests to the chairman of the program.

�2.

S£eci:ic Features
"

Students majoring in any subject bearing on Black Studies will be perm~tted ,to concentrate in this area as an aspect of the work in their ma:jo:f'. .At present, the subjects falling in this category are Art History, EConomics, English, History, l1usic t Political Science, and Sociology-Anthropology. However, it is highly possible that students seeking careers in such fields as urban planning through an engineering major or in health planning or research in diseases co~~on to black people through a biology major will seek a Black Studies concentration through their ~espective _ departments.

5 semester courses in the program as well as fulfill the requirements
of his major. The courses selected should accord with the following pattern of distribution:

To concentrate in Black Studies, a student must take at least

(1) All students in the concentration must take either a
basic course in black history or in black consciousness, or both. It is recommended that students in the program seek to study some area which explains the values and philosophies of the black movement; attendance at programs sponsored by SASS for the college is advised. (2) As one of their 5 courses in Black Studies, students must take a course involving work off-campus '-lhich would be directly concerned with black problems, in accordance with criteria recently adopted by the faculty for such vlork in other areas.

The 't-lork of students concentrating in Black Studies will be revie't-Ted and evaluated when completed by whatever means. such as a comprehensive or a thesis, considered appropriate by the chain.lan of the progra...'1l. Course Offerings As already noted, courses in Black Studies will vary in particular semesters but the principal offerings which ldll be generally available are listed below (for precise titles and descriptions of courses, see department statements in the Catalogue). Economics Social Economics Economics of the Black Community English Black Literature HistorY Af1 ican History Topics in African Hist~ry Afro-l~erican History Topics in Afro-American History
1

Fall semester Spring semester Spring semester Fall semester Fall semester Spring semester

�3.
PhiloSQPhy Black Philosophical Thought
- .~

Spring- semester Fall semester Spring semester

Political Science Politics of Africa Politics of the Urban Ghetto Religion Negro Contributions to Religious Thought ' i ' Black Theology Sociology-Anthropology African Nodernization Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States

Fall semester Spring semester Fall semester Spring semester

Future Possibilities Careful attention If.Lll have to be given to strengthening the lrork in such areas as black community politics, A fro-American and African m usic and art, Latin-American black societies and AfroA merican literature. Special emphasis will need to be given to developing field \'Jork arrangements vn th various community groups and organizations such as the Independent Urban Educational Program, Heri tage House, ~{ells Springs ECUl'llenical Council, black churches, black social groups and the like. Close liaison .-rill also have to be maintained -Hith other colleges and universities to coordinate offerings, share staff members and promote inter-institutional activities. Similarly, it will be necessary to experiment with different teaching methods such as utilizing black student-course leaders to assist 't-lhite instructors in courses within the concentration. Encouragement .-rill also need to be given students to find field .rork opportunities, including the option of ''lorking wi thin the white COtilmunity as it relates to the black community.

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Announcement of Program in Black Studies Swarthmore College

Beginning in the fall of 1969 students who have been accepted as majors in certain departments may also concentrate in Black Studies. Students 'tvl.shing to concentrate in this area must see Professor Pierson of the Economics department before Registration Day, 1 1ay 19. He will be assisted in advising students by Don M izell. This announcement describes the concentration in its present form and possible future structure.

General Description The purpose of the concentration is to give students the opportunity to develop a deeper and broader understanding of the experiences, culture and goals of black people, especially those in Africa and the Americas. In keeping with this purpose the program is designed to help students use this understanding, within the framework of Swartrunore's high academic standards, to deal with actual racial problems in this country and abroad. Such an understanding may be gained not only through courses offered in the traditional manner of lectures and seminars, but also through individual reading and through participation in the experiences of the black community outside of Swarthmore. Accordingly, students in this concentration will be given considerably more flexibility than in the more traditional disciplines. Course offerings and field work openings vall vary frequently. Faculty appointments will rotate often and course content and presentation will change. It will therefore be necessary for students to 'tvork very closely with the chairman of th~ concentration program and the chairman of their major department in planning their programs for each semester. In the interest of making a return to the black community for research materials and other resources it contributes to the program, it is understood that information gathered as part of the program will be made available to the forum for such material in Philadelphia as well as to other outside groups. Students concentrating in Black Studies who want an exception from the general regulations specified below should address their requests to the chairman of the program.

�2.

S£eci:ic Features
"

Students majoring in any subject bearing on Black Studies will be perm~tted ,to concentrate in this area as an aspect of the work in their ma:jo:f'. .At present, the subjects falling in this category are Art History, EConomics, English, History, l1usic t Political Science, and Sociology-Anthropology. However, it is highly possible that students seeking careers in such fields as urban planning through an engineering major or in health planning or research in diseases co~~on to black people through a biology major will seek a Black Studies concentration through their ~espective _ departments.

5 semester courses in the program as well as fulfill the requirements
of his major. The courses selected should accord with the following pattern of distribution:

To concentrate in Black Studies, a student must take at least

(1) All students in the concentration must take either a
basic course in black history or in black consciousness, or both. It is recommended that students in the program seek to study some area which explains the values and philosophies of the black movement; attendance at programs sponsored by SASS for the college is advised. (2) As one of their 5 courses in Black Studies, students must take a course involving work off-campus '-lhich would be directly concerned with black problems, in accordance with criteria recently adopted by the faculty for such vlork in other areas.

The 't-lork of students concentrating in Black Studies will be revie't-Ted and evaluated when completed by whatever means. such as a comprehensive or a thesis, considered appropriate by the chain.lan of the progra...'1l. Course Offerings As already noted, courses in Black Studies will vary in particular semesters but the principal offerings which ldll be generally available are listed below (for precise titles and descriptions of courses, see department statements in the Catalogue). Economics Social Economics Economics of the Black Community English Black Literature HistorY Af1 ican History Topics in African Hist~ry Afro-l~erican History Topics in Afro-American History
1

Fall semester Spring semester Spring semester Fall semester Fall semester Spring semester

�3.
PhiloSQPhy Black Philosophical Thought
- .~

Spring- semester Fall semester Spring semester

Political Science Politics of Africa Politics of the Urban Ghetto Religion Negro Contributions to Religious Thought ' i ' Black Theology Sociology-Anthropology African Nodernization Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States

Fall semester Spring semester Fall semester Spring semester

Future Possibilities Careful attention If.Lll have to be given to strengthening the lrork in such areas as black community politics, A fro-American and African m usic and art, Latin-American black societies and AfroA merican literature. Special emphasis will need to be given to developing field \'Jork arrangements vn th various community groups and organizations such as the Independent Urban Educational Program, Heri tage House, ~{ells Springs ECUl'llenical Council, black churches, black social groups and the like. Close liaison .-rill also have to be maintained -Hith other colleges and universities to coordinate offerings, share staff members and promote inter-institutional activities. Similarly, it will be necessary to experiment with different teaching methods such as utilizing black student-course leaders to assist 't-lhite instructors in courses within the concentration. Encouragement .-rill also need to be given students to find field .rork opportunities, including the option of ''lorking wi thin the white COtilmunity as it relates to the black community.

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.... ·:&gt;: .WALTHAM. Mass.-Pro{essor Robert Man· !, :ners' pet project has been torpedoed: .But he ;.',.1~~.'\ really angcy. . ., . ', .•~. " .:" , '. . : &lt;:" Mr, MaJmers. a Brandeis University anthro. " .~poloilst. had .for years been trying to. enlist '.. . support' for, an expe.rlmental course ' called ";. : ;. ~·Ideology . and .. Action in ' the Black ComnlU~ .' :~nity." Students' were to design the course coni';'.' ! pI~tely, :, ' ,.' ..~: ~,~ '. j' :~:' , •. ' :&lt; ",:, ';f'·:&lt;.i:'" , LEt":"r!',; . ;:-O, ;;·:';"Lastyear, he fimi.lly got students to particl., . "' 5PB:te, BU,t t~el'\ turmoil came to·Br?-ndeis. Black, " . studel1ts seized the u..Tilversity·s communication ~: :i cent,er ' in '. a ' dispute witl1 the admirlistraUon.' ~.. Later.,:they decided to . boycott any course on ' ~ ; black problems conducted by a white man-' .;: '; Jik~ M~. Manners. The course c,ollapsed . .· .- '. : : .,. ,:i:;&lt;Buf,the professor insists he isn·t irrItated. "' , uSure,'I'm .disappolnted," says Mr. Mannets. · : - who sports ·il. snappy goatee. '''But these tactics ' . :do geUhings dOlle." . . •. ~ . '~ . _. ' " .. ; 7, " \ :i That klnd'- o!amtud~ ' to;""ard c'l'lInp~s !er~ . nH~lit Isn't at unusual at this small liberal college; where a: startling number 'of faculty .members. admInistration officials and students believe that · turmoil has produce1 unexpected ".' . " . ~. diyldends. . . . .. .. . :Bitterness in' the West .. ' . . -, - j '.·-EIsewh&amp;e, it hasn't been thus. Clashes at ' such big 'schools as San Francisco State and the University of California at 'Berkeley have bitterly" fragmented stUdents, faculty and 'al. · umni. The BrllJldeis crisis seems to have unl. , lied .these groups behind ' the, school de'spite sOI?e . professorial bickering, A case in point: In a post'crisis drive Brandcis alumni in a few "'weeks ' ·over·pJ"cdged a lund-raising goal of · . $100.000 set for all 1969. The school estimates " that .a dditlonal contributions may double that · amourit. ,..... . _ '; " '. .' .: ~ The bla~k students· revolt manifestly mobl. Ilzed s: great deal of white support. "The effect of the ,selzure was Inqea.sed r ecognition of the legitimacy of ..black dem ands," says Eric Yof. '. fie, preSident of the stuclc nt-c"ounclI. But at the • { . fl ame tim e. he a:~sc l'ts, ·.'Brandels:wflsn't r adl. callzed-students. wanted to prcs.e rve the unt: ·verslty," '." . . .• , ' , ,u'~i. i :~'~:;)·'C!rc. the . us t'll1:dny ' ~rf~I~:;; ·t~rdte~~o~s Durlng' the 'l M" ~ I. , P ~ ~-.;__ '
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'Another small 'school ' where· 'differences '. 8e~m :to . have been·' resolv.ed with the same un· . ,~:: .." usual go'od \Villis Swarthmore College, Swarth· :.. more; Pa:, with 1,030 stude'nts, There, black ';,:i students extracted concessions after seizing the \.;"':i.adniinistraUon offices In ··January, . : Faculty ", : members met In alrriostcontlnl1.ous session for : . -/ t~ree '.. days;· and finally .agreed to raise Negro 'f:"I ·enroliPlent. They 'also agreed to accept a num= :'i ,.ber of ."rlsk" black"students who wouldn't ordl; . 11i~i1yqualify for admission. " . .:' ,. / , .'. ~{ ·'Black ... · students . made : gains ' Inside ' the .. :1powe( .structure," says Robert Savage, an as· .' t&lt;,s lstant professor of biology. "We'll now have to .. ' -;, !&gt;e ' &lt;:orisl~erably aware of the sensitivities of ..: ;, . blacks in our decision· making." ,&lt;~\;.: BUt thciugh the two schools have avoided the ' .". ':'~!o!ence ' that has torn larger institutions; they :&gt;.; hil.vMi'(, emerged altogether unscathed. And ;.;": there Is 'concern for the ·futur·e. Tensions con· . ".;'-:Unu{itt both canlpuses: E arlier this month 125 ,;"" / ~hit~ .students ,s taged a ·s it·in at BrandElis to .:. ....= protes~ aUegedslowness In ' Implementing black '. : . . d.emands: Many Brandeis professors who ea·r · ' :... :' lIcr .backed Negro proposals now say they will ' . .reslst provocative tactics in the future. ~ , \....~ : . An unexpected tragedy affected all the par . .' .. ticlpants' attitudes during the Swarthmore ne· '. " gotiations," Courtney Smith, the school's highly ' ... 'regarded president of 15 years, died of a heart attaek in the midst of thc crisis. Some signs' of . ~'backlash" appeared among alumni. .one dis· . · ~urbed ' graduate wrote 'to a local newspape r ·'. that the president's death was a "black l:YTIch· : " )ng." Others threatened to end their support of , ; the ' school on grounds that It had "coddled" {,militants. ... ' :' .. ... ' ... _ . . . ,:::. " '1 \.'-i\ . .: .. '. :;: ,:.1 ... . __ __ . \ ..... ' . · . . ' Contributions .Booming .' . ' . . . · ." ,: ~But administrators now say III willis ebbing .... Swarthmore. Younger faculty membcrs say .' .t 'crlsls has ' spurred long· overdue reforms. · . . Alurnni . donations , are running a?out $18,700 '.' " ahead . of last year. "We're gettmg . suppo~, , . 'Jrom people we haven't heard from in years, ' says .J oseph Shane, vice president f?r alu~ni affairs: "They want to show us .the y re b~hm~ ··the school." . " . ' " ' . IV .. .' · ·· t · B . The continuing alumni. support se s ran- · '(1 Is . and Swarthmore off from ?thcr schools. t~at have exp'e rienced turmoil. A surv~y of .a bout 20 schools conducted by th.e COllncll f~r - finanCial Aid to Education fo)lowmg outbreaks . . , of violence ea r l'ler tl1'1~ yea'!' found that alumnit . ~ . 1 · giving ·g enera\ly . was . running behmd . as, year's levels. '. \ . . . . Many Brandeis alumni, in. contrast, believe 'thc school 'didn't go.far enough toward making · .. ! to the discontented studcnts. They . concess ons h larshlp · have pledged to raise money for a sc 0 to honor the late black radical Malcolm X . . . Both BrandeiS and Swarthmore are not~d : for high academic standards as well as liberal· .

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.... ·:&gt;: .WALTHAM. Mass.-Pro{essor Robert Man· !, :ners' pet project has been torpedoed: .But he ;.',.1~~.'\ really angcy. . ., . ', .•~. " .:" , '. . : &lt;:" Mr, MaJmers. a Brandeis University anthro. " .~poloilst. had .for years been trying to. enlist '.. . support' for, an expe.rlmental course ' called ";. : ;. ~·Ideology . and .. Action in ' the Black ComnlU~ .' :~nity." Students' were to design the course coni';'.' ! pI~tely, :, ' ,.' ..~: ~,~ '. j' :~:' , •. ' :&lt; ",:, ';f'·:&lt;.i:'" , LEt":"r!',; . ;:-O, ;;·:';"Lastyear, he fimi.lly got students to particl., . "' 5PB:te, BU,t t~el'\ turmoil came to·Br?-ndeis. Black, " . studel1ts seized the u..Tilversity·s communication ~: :i cent,er ' in '. a ' dispute witl1 the admirlistraUon.' ~.. Later.,:they decided to . boycott any course on ' ~ ; black problems conducted by a white man-' .;: '; Jik~ M~. Manners. The course c,ollapsed . .· .- '. : : .,. ,:i:;&lt;Buf,the professor insists he isn·t irrItated. "' , uSure,'I'm .disappolnted," says Mr. Mannets. · : - who sports ·il. snappy goatee. '''But these tactics ' . :do geUhings dOlle." . . •. ~ . '~ . _. ' " .. ; 7, " \ :i That klnd'- o!amtud~ ' to;""ard c'l'lInp~s !er~ . nH~lit Isn't at unusual at this small liberal college; where a: startling number 'of faculty .members. admInistration officials and students believe that · turmoil has produce1 unexpected ".' . " . ~. diyldends. . . . .. .. . :Bitterness in' the West .. ' . . -, - j '.·-EIsewh&amp;e, it hasn't been thus. Clashes at ' such big 'schools as San Francisco State and the University of California at 'Berkeley have bitterly" fragmented stUdents, faculty and 'al. · umni. The BrllJldeis crisis seems to have unl. , lied .these groups behind ' the, school de'spite sOI?e . professorial bickering, A case in point: In a post'crisis drive Brandcis alumni in a few "'weeks ' ·over·pJ"cdged a lund-raising goal of · . $100.000 set for all 1969. The school estimates " that .a dditlonal contributions may double that · amourit. ,..... . _ '; " '. .' .: ~ The bla~k students· revolt manifestly mobl. Ilzed s: great deal of white support. "The effect of the ,selzure was Inqea.sed r ecognition of the legitimacy of ..black dem ands," says Eric Yof. '. fie, preSident of the stuclc nt-c"ounclI. But at the • { . fl ame tim e. he a:~sc l'ts, ·.'Brandels:wflsn't r adl. callzed-students. wanted to prcs.e rve the unt: ·verslty," '." . . .• , ' , ,u'~i. i :~'~:;)·'C!rc. the . us t'll1:dny ' ~rf~I~:;; ·t~rdte~~o~s Durlng' the 'l M" ~ I. , P ~ ~-.;__ '
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'Another small 'school ' where· 'differences '. 8e~m :to . have been·' resolv.ed with the same un· . ,~:: .." usual go'od \Villis Swarthmore College, Swarth· :.. more; Pa:, with 1,030 stude'nts, There, black ';,:i students extracted concessions after seizing the \.;"':i.adniinistraUon offices In ··January, . : Faculty ", : members met In alrriostcontlnl1.ous session for : . -/ t~ree '.. days;· and finally .agreed to raise Negro 'f:"I ·enroliPlent. They 'also agreed to accept a num= :'i ,.ber of ."rlsk" black"students who wouldn't ordl; . 11i~i1yqualify for admission. " . .:' ,. / , .'. ~{ ·'Black ... · students . made : gains ' Inside ' the .. :1powe( .structure," says Robert Savage, an as· .' t&lt;,s lstant professor of biology. "We'll now have to .. ' -;, !&gt;e ' &lt;:orisl~erably aware of the sensitivities of ..: ;, . blacks in our decision· making." ,&lt;~\;.: BUt thciugh the two schools have avoided the ' .". ':'~!o!ence ' that has torn larger institutions; they :&gt;.; hil.vMi'(, emerged altogether unscathed. And ;.;": there Is 'concern for the ·futur·e. Tensions con· . ".;'-:Unu{itt both canlpuses: E arlier this month 125 ,;"" / ~hit~ .students ,s taged a ·s it·in at BrandElis to .:. ....= protes~ aUegedslowness In ' Implementing black '. : . . d.emands: Many Brandeis professors who ea·r · ' :... :' lIcr .backed Negro proposals now say they will ' . .reslst provocative tactics in the future. ~ , \....~ : . An unexpected tragedy affected all the par . .' .. ticlpants' attitudes during the Swarthmore ne· '. " gotiations," Courtney Smith, the school's highly ' ... 'regarded president of 15 years, died of a heart attaek in the midst of thc crisis. Some signs' of . ~'backlash" appeared among alumni. .one dis· . · ~urbed ' graduate wrote 'to a local newspape r ·'. that the president's death was a "black l:YTIch· : " )ng." Others threatened to end their support of , ; the ' school on grounds that It had "coddled" {,militants. ... ' :' .. ... ' ... _ . . . ,:::. " '1 \.'-i\ . .: .. '. :;: ,:.1 ... . __ __ . \ ..... ' . · . . ' Contributions .Booming .' . ' . . . · ." ,: ~But administrators now say III willis ebbing .... Swarthmore. Younger faculty membcrs say .' .t 'crlsls has ' spurred long· overdue reforms. · . . Alurnni . donations , are running a?out $18,700 '.' " ahead . of last year. "We're gettmg . suppo~, , . 'Jrom people we haven't heard from in years, ' says .J oseph Shane, vice president f?r alu~ni affairs: "They want to show us .the y re b~hm~ ··the school." . " . ' " ' . IV .. .' · ·· t · B . The continuing alumni. support se s ran- · '(1 Is . and Swarthmore off from ?thcr schools. t~at have exp'e rienced turmoil. A surv~y of .a bout 20 schools conducted by th.e COllncll f~r - finanCial Aid to Education fo)lowmg outbreaks . . , of violence ea r l'ler tl1'1~ yea'!' found that alumnit . ~ . 1 · giving ·g enera\ly . was . running behmd . as, year's levels. '. \ . . . . Many Brandeis alumni, in. contrast, believe 'thc school 'didn't go.far enough toward making · .. ! to the discontented studcnts. They . concess ons h larshlp · have pledged to raise money for a sc 0 to honor the late black radical Malcolm X . . . Both BrandeiS and Swarthmore are not~d : for high academic standards as well as liberal· .

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                  <text>Friends Historical Library</text>
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                <text>Two Liberal Schools Decide Campus Turmoil was Worth the Trouble</text>
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                <text>Box 11, Black Crisis March 1969 - April 1970</text>
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                <text>Elliot Carlson</text>
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                <text>The Wall Street Journal</text>
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                <text>05/1969</text>
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                    <text>La.t J anuary . !Udelll revolt came 10 SwarthlT&gt;01'c. Black. occupied Ihc Admi .. ion. offu:e and conrusion enveloped the (ampus.

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                    <text>La.t J anuary . !Udelll revolt came 10 SwarthlT&gt;01'c. Black. occupied Ihc Admi .. ion. offu:e and conrusion enveloped the (ampus.

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