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                    <text>SWARTHMORE COLLEGE
SWARTHMORE , PENNSYLVANIA 19081
t '

September 27, 1971

MEMORANDUM

To:
From: Regarding :

Clement C ottingham
Edward K. Cratsley

Speakers f or the 1971-72 year Black Studies Program

Many thanks f or your me of September 21 pertaining t o the matter of speakers and also the matter of a student exchange fund . Let me cover the matter of speakers in this memo.

We are all in agreement that it is quite appropriate to draw on the Michener Fund for speakers such as you have arranged f r and we therefore will earmark approximately ~1 , 500 t or the speakers you have suggested. When such speakers come t o the campus , ~ou can arrange with Caroline Shero f or the proper payments and if any are shared with other funds or groups , please let her know so that she can charge the sharing of costs in the pr per way.

cc:

Rober t D. Charles E. Gilbert David Closson aroline Shero C

cro.~

�::&gt;VVAn:

I nIYI ,-,,",,,,,

SWARTHMORE, PENNSYLVANIA 19081

BLACK STUDIES PROGRAM

(215) K14-7900

~',

September 21, 1971

To: From:

Edward Cratsley Clement Cottingham

I am now in the process of getting up a schedule of speakers for the 71-72 year. The following persons have agreed to give lectures at the College under the auspices of the Black Studies Program. I. 1. Person Clyde Giles Assoc. Prof., Univ. of Buffalo Ronald V. Dellums Congressman Prof. Inez Reid Assoc. Prof., Brooklyn College Mr. Haskell Ward Ford. Foundation Nikki Giovani Assistant Professor Rutgers University (tentative) Speakers: Expenses: Cost $100.00 and expenses

2. 3.

700.00 and expenses 100.00 and expenses

4. 5.

100.00 and expenses 300.00 and expenses

Sub-total Total
./

$1,300.00 210.00 $1,510.00

I spoke with Dave Closs Gn and President Cross in June about drawing upon Michener funds to meet these cost s. They bo t h agr eed that it would be appropriate to us e Michene r Funds for this purpo s e .

�</text>
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                    <text>SWARTHMORE COLLEGE
SWARTHMORE , PENNSYLVANIA 19081
t '

September 27, 1971

MEMORANDUM

To:
From: Regarding :

Clement C ottingham
Edward K. Cratsley

Speakers f or the 1971-72 year Black Studies Program

Many thanks f or your me of September 21 pertaining t o the matter of speakers and also the matter of a student exchange fund . Let me cover the matter of speakers in this memo.

We are all in agreement that it is quite appropriate to draw on the Michener Fund for speakers such as you have arranged f r and we therefore will earmark approximately ~1 , 500 t or the speakers you have suggested. When such speakers come t o the campus , ~ou can arrange with Caroline Shero f or the proper payments and if any are shared with other funds or groups , please let her know so that she can charge the sharing of costs in the pr per way.

cc:

Rober t D. Charles E. Gilbert David Closson aroline Shero C

cro.~

�::&gt;VVAn:

I nIYI ,-,,",,,,,

SWARTHMORE, PENNSYLVANIA 19081

BLACK STUDIES PROGRAM

(215) K14-7900

~',

September 21, 1971

To: From:

Edward Cratsley Clement Cottingham

I am now in the process of getting up a schedule of speakers for the 71-72 year. The following persons have agreed to give lectures at the College under the auspices of the Black Studies Program. I. 1. Person Clyde Giles Assoc. Prof., Univ. of Buffalo Ronald V. Dellums Congressman Prof. Inez Reid Assoc. Prof., Brooklyn College Mr. Haskell Ward Ford. Foundation Nikki Giovani Assistant Professor Rutgers University (tentative) Speakers: Expenses: Cost $100.00 and expenses

2. 3.

700.00 and expenses 100.00 and expenses

4. 5.

100.00 and expenses 300.00 and expenses

Sub-total Total
./

$1,300.00 210.00 $1,510.00

I spoke with Dave Closs Gn and President Cross in June about drawing upon Michener funds to meet these cost s. They bo t h agr eed that it would be appropriate to us e Michene r Funds for this purpo s e .

�</text>
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                    <text>Minutes of the -meeting of the Special Committee on Black .Studies. .. Monday, September )0, 1968. Members present: Faculty: Sharples
DinL~g

Hall.

12:45 - 2:00 llM.

Asmarom Legesse Frank C. Pierson (Chairman) John Shackford (Secretary) Jon Van Til Harrison Wright
I ,

Students:

H~rilynB;otlifi eld Clinton Ethc;ridge fun Mizell

The meeting began with discussion of the purposes of this comrrdttee. Clint Etheridge said that the main purpose of this · committee should be long-range planning--how to phase in a Black Studies Program into the college's regular program. Short-range planning depends mostly on the
~r.

depa~ment,

the demand, and openings.

Van Til said the committee has two purposes.- .

First, it is an internal pressure group; secondly, it can make proposals that

.

can

be brought before the faculty--but these will have to be concrete; workabla Hr. Wright said that the most important function of the committee

proposals.

is to talk together about issues and problems, and that if we can reach a concensus,that will be a significant part of the committee's work and achievement. Should the comnuttee try to define the areas of concentration in a Black Studies Program? We should try to define the educational theory and objectives
t~uld

of such a program at Swarthmore.

these objectives be basically acadewic Both; it would depend partly

and scholarly, or geared more directly to action?

on the course--Education courses are more pre-r&gt;rofessional than .most others here. Clint Etheridge felt that there are several purposes that a Black Studies would serve at Swarthmore. First, it is of social importance.
Progr~m

If Swarthmore is

to produce educated people, they will need to understand contemporary society,

�2

including the present changes and crisis in race relations throughout the world. Secondly,

it: is..:, academically compelling--whi te students at Swarthmore have been
Because

cheated by the lack of black studies in history, literature, etc.

Swarthmore is a small, basically white college, it will never become a black liberation school--its curriculum must therefore compromise between a complete
~,

lack and a complete dominance of Black Studies.

A third educational purpose

would be served in that black perspective is important not only as a relationship between black teachers and black students, but also for scholarship in general. Kenneth Clark's doll .experiroent showing that black children prefer white dolls and are thus white oriented is a good example. up the experiment. to the problem. It took a black insight to think
Rag~

Similarly, the authors of Black

are uniquely sensitive In reading

The same process can be seen on a personal level.
~ow

a report about African political leaders--wnich told

these leaders went to .

England where they gained a sense of competence which they later instilled in their people--Clint noticed the analogy to the
~ducatibn

of black college students

in this countI7--their similar need for isolation.

But he also noticed that. a

white reader would probably not have seen the analogy. To Whom would a Black Studies Program at Swarthmore appeal? As Playthal

Benjamin (at Haverford this fall) says, Black Studies do not have to justify themselves except as scholarship. students on that level. to They will attract both black and white

Don !1izell said that if the program had to be directed

a more

limited body of students it should be mostly to black students.

Would black students boycott a white teacher of Black Studies (as seemed to be implied at the first meeting of the committee last spring)? No; the point

was mortthat it would be very disappointing to have a White teacher as the first

�appointment in ·Black Studies.

Mr, Wright said that the question of the necessity

of black teachers needed to be discussed more.

For example, should we say in

the report that we "will write that we should aim for black teachers as a goal, or that black teachers are not necessary to the program? Clint Etheridge said

that perspective is more important than color, though perspective almsot always depends on color. Hr, Van Til said that a variety of perspectives and alternative
ot\ .

points of view are necessary--which would mean at least one black A.YTlerican and one native African--but we shouldn't limit ourselves by setting quotas, felt that black teachers are a high priority, Don Hizell

Mr. Wright agreed that it is

important to know priorities, even if only as an ideal goal to aim for in the long range. l'Ir. Lagesse said that alternatiye points of view are important to

social sciences (eg, colonial vs, native African views of African history). Don agreed, saying that alternative views at SWarthmore now means getting black teachers. Mr. Wright said that since he already teaches African history,

S\-larthmore is stuck with a white teacher in that area; but this may be more reason for seeking a black teacher of Afro-American History. Even a black

teacher of, say, chemistry, serves a purpose beyond mere tokenism--namely that black teachers can be a commonplace. Even black counselors are needed,

.

since black students often don't feel there is anyone her'e they can talk to, It was felt that we should try to write a long-range masterplan of an interdepartmental Black Studies Program, similar to International Relations. And that if we find that we cannot write one, or cannot agree, then we will have learned something.

�4

'!he committee agreed that it is too early to write a report.

We should

wait until we have reached real conclusions--for example, on a masterplan for a Black Studies Program. We will meet again next Tuesday, October 8, at ':12: 30" in one of the small dining rooms in Sharples • .

Appended to the minutes. two dittoed sheets, "Curriculum Offerings in Black Studies (preliminary and incomplete)".

�S:·:-ar-('b';lOY·e College ; " CUl'l'iculw:l Offe rings in Bla ck Studi8s
(pl'elbli1-.!8.Z'Y d.'!1d j.I1cor:lpletG)

SeptelIlOe:::.' 30 D 1968

Social I!~conoUlics CO'\).:rse (He,reus Ale=&lt;.:~.s )~ seC"(.j_ons on 8 C Oi10Jl~_C sts,t,l-.l_ of black S Ho :dw:rs; co:np8.r.s.ti7eedu.c3.-j~j"o"[).[)_1 D bousing, and h82.l th P2.t.t131'ns 1/ consucq::c.:i.on pa.t.!Ge l~r1S i·11 C011-ce:L'l c~i y:y 2~rea3 :&gt; p~r~Ogl')eJ!lS 102." dC8.1ing \!ji th L1I""batl pOVG1~ty (") . . .• . n f' ...., . _eXlS c- a rl8.-(' 2on a1 - . " ~ly ~poKn r!e.gl-·o_ eCOnC':TIls'(," l.S !:-rOL8SS0r 0_ l'"CC;:lOH)_CS o D:;"" A1_ Seaool of Busiucss _~_dc;lii1is-(,;'~D_tio(1 r, U~li-\lG!.'S:i_t::l of Hoch·2ste:c.;;
ft

JoJabor CQlu")se ( Fi:·2.!J~( hersorlj ~ sect:i..c~c;s of c Gu.rse d GEil 1-Tit·b Ef:.i11,lo:Y'l,lcllt eXld l.n1G~TIplo:y"-8 el'rt.
il1 l..Lr·ba~! cC:fClters f. nl~y\..rf;1:~e11t. of 1ao01" fl"o~~ l&lt;;"li~rGJ_

to 1J.rbD:n

8:",3 2.S ~

dis ,~~c:~.ln:LD 3.·~:.ion

in b.iri·t1g and PI~O ':;lotiorl po1.icies o b12. cl{ p'nblic meJ1pOl1'6!-.4 dErveloprile{!-(. pl~Ggx"amsc

~7o!'kel"

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p~(i'va:t,e

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Social EC(JDornic s sem:lnar

~;._ ·.'l_f i ;. "J~L • " _ D·,. . . -,.I"\ "'l). ,

l\f:eic2..Y! l'i~stol"Y CO·l1.!.~se t4.nd S 0:fli'18.i"' (}raJ.1I":i~so11 11r.:·igllt) ~ .t~.~Jlel~j.. c P-.11 B-:Lato:(~j.T cOV.l.'SCS and se::llir!D. ~~6 ( f~ol)(~ !.~-t Bar·!ni;rt·01~ '

E..ud c.JC'-Jiles Ft '3J_d) ; The ge~t18!."'c.l Cu1l1~,ses in. };'i.ll£J:icfl11 his'colj7 aDd the t . :;lC:ficE.rl ~'"lStO~C3T S ·8·~li~f~l; deal -w-ith selected 1[.:1 5 1.\e3 i"t1 th1s aIl ea~

Colloquium on special (.e cg~ :t 1. e.-s t. ~T0e. !:,:~ s

Polttj. cs of UT'lJ2.n
l~ccQ ~L"dirl.g

'GhEi~:"~o CO\.l;..~se

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-GO ~:I~c ..; I.::..~tZtke:::l i l i!T:18 (;·)1.1i."se is c0"t1cei-,.red : 9,,8 a eon. i~~· 'o·(;te...'ci.on, of t hG ger:e1:\:?J. cD l~c e'pts s:nd. 'Gheo!:'G·ci cHl &lt;1.ppr·o2~cl-1ef-J of the di.scirJlin.G ·;·;it.h tho
CO·0.C8 ~~T1S

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                  <elementText elementTextId="5277">
                    <text>Minutes of the -meeting of the Special Committee on Black .Studies. .. Monday, September )0, 1968. Members present: Faculty: Sharples
DinL~g

Hall.

12:45 - 2:00 llM.

Asmarom Legesse Frank C. Pierson (Chairman) John Shackford (Secretary) Jon Van Til Harrison Wright
I ,

Students:

H~rilynB;otlifi eld Clinton Ethc;ridge fun Mizell

The meeting began with discussion of the purposes of this comrrdttee. Clint Etheridge said that the main purpose of this · committee should be long-range planning--how to phase in a Black Studies Program into the college's regular program. Short-range planning depends mostly on the
~r.

depa~ment,

the demand, and openings.

Van Til said the committee has two purposes.- .

First, it is an internal pressure group; secondly, it can make proposals that

.

can

be brought before the faculty--but these will have to be concrete; workabla Hr. Wright said that the most important function of the committee

proposals.

is to talk together about issues and problems, and that if we can reach a concensus,that will be a significant part of the committee's work and achievement. Should the comnuttee try to define the areas of concentration in a Black Studies Program? We should try to define the educational theory and objectives
t~uld

of such a program at Swarthmore.

these objectives be basically acadewic Both; it would depend partly

and scholarly, or geared more directly to action?

on the course--Education courses are more pre-r&gt;rofessional than .most others here. Clint Etheridge felt that there are several purposes that a Black Studies would serve at Swarthmore. First, it is of social importance.
Progr~m

If Swarthmore is

to produce educated people, they will need to understand contemporary society,

�2

including the present changes and crisis in race relations throughout the world. Secondly,

it: is..:, academically compelling--whi te students at Swarthmore have been
Because

cheated by the lack of black studies in history, literature, etc.

Swarthmore is a small, basically white college, it will never become a black liberation school--its curriculum must therefore compromise between a complete
~,

lack and a complete dominance of Black Studies.

A third educational purpose

would be served in that black perspective is important not only as a relationship between black teachers and black students, but also for scholarship in general. Kenneth Clark's doll .experiroent showing that black children prefer white dolls and are thus white oriented is a good example. up the experiment. to the problem. It took a black insight to think
Rag~

Similarly, the authors of Black

are uniquely sensitive In reading

The same process can be seen on a personal level.
~ow

a report about African political leaders--wnich told

these leaders went to .

England where they gained a sense of competence which they later instilled in their people--Clint noticed the analogy to the
~ducatibn

of black college students

in this countI7--their similar need for isolation.

But he also noticed that. a

white reader would probably not have seen the analogy. To Whom would a Black Studies Program at Swarthmore appeal? As Playthal

Benjamin (at Haverford this fall) says, Black Studies do not have to justify themselves except as scholarship. students on that level. to They will attract both black and white

Don !1izell said that if the program had to be directed

a more

limited body of students it should be mostly to black students.

Would black students boycott a white teacher of Black Studies (as seemed to be implied at the first meeting of the committee last spring)? No; the point

was mortthat it would be very disappointing to have a White teacher as the first

�appointment in ·Black Studies.

Mr, Wright said that the question of the necessity

of black teachers needed to be discussed more.

For example, should we say in

the report that we "will write that we should aim for black teachers as a goal, or that black teachers are not necessary to the program? Clint Etheridge said

that perspective is more important than color, though perspective almsot always depends on color. Hr, Van Til said that a variety of perspectives and alternative
ot\ .

points of view are necessary--which would mean at least one black A.YTlerican and one native African--but we shouldn't limit ourselves by setting quotas, felt that black teachers are a high priority, Don Hizell

Mr. Wright agreed that it is

important to know priorities, even if only as an ideal goal to aim for in the long range. l'Ir. Lagesse said that alternatiye points of view are important to

social sciences (eg, colonial vs, native African views of African history). Don agreed, saying that alternative views at SWarthmore now means getting black teachers. Mr. Wright said that since he already teaches African history,

S\-larthmore is stuck with a white teacher in that area; but this may be more reason for seeking a black teacher of Afro-American History. Even a black

teacher of, say, chemistry, serves a purpose beyond mere tokenism--namely that black teachers can be a commonplace. Even black counselors are needed,

.

since black students often don't feel there is anyone her'e they can talk to, It was felt that we should try to write a long-range masterplan of an interdepartmental Black Studies Program, similar to International Relations. And that if we find that we cannot write one, or cannot agree, then we will have learned something.

�4

'!he committee agreed that it is too early to write a report.

We should

wait until we have reached real conclusions--for example, on a masterplan for a Black Studies Program. We will meet again next Tuesday, October 8, at ':12: 30" in one of the small dining rooms in Sharples • .

Appended to the minutes. two dittoed sheets, "Curriculum Offerings in Black Studies (preliminary and incomplete)".

�S:·:-ar-('b';lOY·e College ; " CUl'l'iculw:l Offe rings in Bla ck Studi8s
(pl'elbli1-.!8.Z'Y d.'!1d j.I1cor:lpletG)

SeptelIlOe:::.' 30 D 1968

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