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                  <text>Black Liberation 1969: the Playlist</text>
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                  <text>Inside and outside of SASS, the Black students of Swarthmore College bonded with each other through music. Whether it was remembering the concerts off-campus that they drove to see, the soul parties they held on Saturday nights, or their own musical undertakings, particularly the Gospel Choir, music was constant in their lives at Swarthmore. SASS’s first Student Council funding was in part for musical performances; they brought Conga drums on their midnight march to President Cross’s office in 1970; and they sang songs during meals in the Sharples Dining Hall. A depiction of Black students at Swarthmore College from 1968 to 1972 would be incomplete without a soundtrack.&#13;
&#13;
The following twenty-five songs were chosen for their popularity, for their lyrics, and for the fact that Swarthmore alumni remembered them specifically. Encapsulated in these songs is a glimpse of music from the late 1960s and, more importantly, a sense of how Black Swarthmore students related to it. Below you will find genre-influencing, career-shaping singles and albums. Hits like Otis Redding’s “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay” and The Supreme’s “You Keep Me Hanging On” are mixed with the timely, poetic, graphic depiction of a Southern lynching in Nina Simone’s rendition of “Strange Fruit” as well as James Brown’s empowering "I Don't Want Nobody to Give Me Nothing (Open Up the Door, I'll Get It Myself)". Students sang spirituals such as “Oh, Freedom” and “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” together; some of the same students danced together to The Impressions’ “I’ve Been Trying”.&#13;
&#13;
These songs, albums, and artists were chosen from those remembered by alumni. I would like to thank Joyce Frisby Baynes ‘68, Marilyn Holifield ‘69, Clinton Etheridge ‘69, and Don Mizell ‘71 for sharing their musical interests and memories while at Swarthmore, and I would like to thank Harold Buchanan ‘69 and Myra Rose ‘72 for remembering that Feliciano was played in the halls of Parrish, at least for a few nights. </text>
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                <text>"You Keep Me Hangin' On"</text>
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                <text>"You Keep Me Hangin' On" was written by Lamont Dozier, Brian Holland, and Eddie Holland. It was first released as a single and later on the album&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;The Supremes Sing Holland–Dozier–Holland&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;in 1967.</text>
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                <text>Supremes59&lt;br /&gt;published via YouTube.com</text>
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"You Keep Me Hangin' On" was&amp;nbsp;#1 on the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Billboard&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Hot 100 from November 13 to November 27, 1966.</text>
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                  <text>Inside and outside of SASS, the Black students of Swarthmore College bonded with each other through music. Whether it was remembering the concerts off-campus that they drove to see, the soul parties they held on Saturday nights, or their own musical undertakings, particularly the Gospel Choir, music was constant in their lives at Swarthmore. SASS’s first Student Council funding was in part for musical performances; they brought Conga drums on their midnight march to President Cross’s office in 1970; and they sang songs during meals in the Sharples Dining Hall. A depiction of Black students at Swarthmore College from 1968 to 1972 would be incomplete without a soundtrack.&#13;
&#13;
The following twenty-five songs were chosen for their popularity, for their lyrics, and for the fact that Swarthmore alumni remembered them specifically. Encapsulated in these songs is a glimpse of music from the late 1960s and, more importantly, a sense of how Black Swarthmore students related to it. Below you will find genre-influencing, career-shaping singles and albums. Hits like Otis Redding’s “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay” and The Supreme’s “You Keep Me Hanging On” are mixed with the timely, poetic, graphic depiction of a Southern lynching in Nina Simone’s rendition of “Strange Fruit” as well as James Brown’s empowering "I Don't Want Nobody to Give Me Nothing (Open Up the Door, I'll Get It Myself)". Students sang spirituals such as “Oh, Freedom” and “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” together; some of the same students danced together to The Impressions’ “I’ve Been Trying”.&#13;
&#13;
These songs, albums, and artists were chosen from those remembered by alumni. I would like to thank Joyce Frisby Baynes ‘68, Marilyn Holifield ‘69, Clinton Etheridge ‘69, and Don Mizell ‘71 for sharing their musical interests and memories while at Swarthmore, and I would like to thank Harold Buchanan ‘69 and Myra Rose ‘72 for remembering that Feliciano was played in the halls of Parrish, at least for a few nights. </text>
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                <text>SteelTownBrutha&lt;br /&gt;published via YouTube.com</text>
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                <text>"Respect" was written by Steve Cropper and Otis Redding. Redding released the original version of the song in 1965.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Aretha Franklin recorded and released "Respect" in 1967 as a single and later on the album&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;I Never Loved A Man The Way I Loved You&lt;/em&gt;.</text>
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&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;In 1967, Aretha Franklin's version reached #1 on the R&amp;amp;B Singles Chart, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Billboard&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Hot 100, and the Australian Singles Chart; #2 on the Canadian Singles Chart; #7 on the Italian Singles Chart; and #10 on the UK Singles Chart.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;It is listed on the National Recording Registry. &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Don Mizell &amp;lsquo;71 recalled listening to the song.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Inside and outside of SASS, the Black students of Swarthmore College bonded with each other through music. Whether it was remembering the concerts off-campus that they drove to see, the soul parties they held on Saturday nights, or their own musical undertakings, particularly the Gospel Choir, music was constant in their lives at Swarthmore. SASS’s first Student Council funding was in part for musical performances; they brought Conga drums on their midnight march to President Cross’s office in 1970; and they sang songs during meals in the Sharples Dining Hall. A depiction of Black students at Swarthmore College from 1968 to 1972 would be incomplete without a soundtrack.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Joni Mitchell wrote "Both Sides, Now" and released it in 1969 on&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Clouds&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;. Judy Collins first included it on her 1967 album&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Wildflowers,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;and in 1968 she released it as a single with Elektra Records.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Peter Johnson&lt;br /&gt;published via YouTube.com</text>
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&lt;span&gt;Collins' "Both Sides, Now" hit #8 on the U.S. pop singles charts. In 1969 she won the Grammy Award for Best Folk Performance for it. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Marilyn Holifield &amp;lsquo;69 recalled listening to Collins&amp;rsquo; music.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Inside and outside of SASS, the Black students of Swarthmore College bonded with each other through music. Whether it was remembering the concerts off-campus that they drove to see, the soul parties they held on Saturday nights, or their own musical undertakings, particularly the Gospel Choir, music was constant in their lives at Swarthmore. SASS’s first Student Council funding was in part for musical performances; they brought Conga drums on their midnight march to President Cross’s office in 1970; and they sang songs during meals in the Sharples Dining Hall. A depiction of Black students at Swarthmore College from 1968 to 1972 would be incomplete without a soundtrack.&#13;
&#13;
The following twenty-five songs were chosen for their popularity, for their lyrics, and for the fact that Swarthmore alumni remembered them specifically. Encapsulated in these songs is a glimpse of music from the late 1960s and, more importantly, a sense of how Black Swarthmore students related to it. Below you will find genre-influencing, career-shaping singles and albums. Hits like Otis Redding’s “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay” and The Supreme’s “You Keep Me Hanging On” are mixed with the timely, poetic, graphic depiction of a Southern lynching in Nina Simone’s rendition of “Strange Fruit” as well as James Brown’s empowering "I Don't Want Nobody to Give Me Nothing (Open Up the Door, I'll Get It Myself)". Students sang spirituals such as “Oh, Freedom” and “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” together; some of the same students danced together to The Impressions’ “I’ve Been Trying”.&#13;
&#13;
These songs, albums, and artists were chosen from those remembered by alumni. I would like to thank Joyce Frisby Baynes ‘68, Marilyn Holifield ‘69, Clinton Etheridge ‘69, and Don Mizell ‘71 for sharing their musical interests and memories while at Swarthmore, and I would like to thank Harold Buchanan ‘69 and Myra Rose ‘72 for remembering that Feliciano was played in the halls of Parrish, at least for a few nights. </text>
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&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Clinton Etheridge &amp;lsquo;69 recalled the song as being popular, and Don Mizell &amp;lsquo;71 recalled listening to the group.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&#13;
The following twenty-five songs were chosen for their popularity, for their lyrics, and for the fact that Swarthmore alumni remembered them specifically. Encapsulated in these songs is a glimpse of music from the late 1960s and, more importantly, a sense of how Black Swarthmore students related to it. Below you will find genre-influencing, career-shaping singles and albums. Hits like Otis Redding’s “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay” and The Supreme’s “You Keep Me Hanging On” are mixed with the timely, poetic, graphic depiction of a Southern lynching in Nina Simone’s rendition of “Strange Fruit” as well as James Brown’s empowering "I Don't Want Nobody to Give Me Nothing (Open Up the Door, I'll Get It Myself)". Students sang spirituals such as “Oh, Freedom” and “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” together; some of the same students danced together to The Impressions’ “I’ve Been Trying”.&#13;
&#13;
These songs, albums, and artists were chosen from those remembered by alumni. I would like to thank Joyce Frisby Baynes ‘68, Marilyn Holifield ‘69, Clinton Etheridge ‘69, and Don Mizell ‘71 for sharing their musical interests and memories while at Swarthmore, and I would like to thank Harold Buchanan ‘69 and Myra Rose ‘72 for remembering that Feliciano was played in the halls of Parrish, at least for a few nights. </text>
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                <text>“(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay”</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;“(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay” was written by Otis Redding and Steve Cropper. Redding recorded it just before his death.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Otis Redding recorded it in 1967. It was released posthumously as a single and on the album&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Dock of the Bay&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;in 1968.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>1967</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6986">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/static?template=terms"&gt;Standard YouTube License&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>AmericanAirlinesRule&lt;br /&gt;published via YouTube.com</text>
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                <text>Otis Redding</text>
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&lt;span&gt;It reached #1 on the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp;Billboard&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Hot 100; #1 on Hot Rhythm &amp;amp; Blues Singles; and #3 on UK Singles Charts.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It received Grammy Awards for the Best R&amp;amp;B Performance and&amp;nbsp;Best Male R&amp;amp;B Vocal Performance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Clinton Etheridge &amp;lsquo;69 recalled the song as being popular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Don Mizell &amp;lsquo;71 recalled listening to the song.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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&#13;
The following twenty-five songs were chosen for their popularity, for their lyrics, and for the fact that Swarthmore alumni remembered them specifically. Encapsulated in these songs is a glimpse of music from the late 1960s and, more importantly, a sense of how Black Swarthmore students related to it. Below you will find genre-influencing, career-shaping singles and albums. Hits like Otis Redding’s “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay” and The Supreme’s “You Keep Me Hanging On” are mixed with the timely, poetic, graphic depiction of a Southern lynching in Nina Simone’s rendition of “Strange Fruit” as well as James Brown’s empowering "I Don't Want Nobody to Give Me Nothing (Open Up the Door, I'll Get It Myself)". Students sang spirituals such as “Oh, Freedom” and “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” together; some of the same students danced together to The Impressions’ “I’ve Been Trying”.&#13;
&#13;
These songs, albums, and artists were chosen from those remembered by alumni. I would like to thank Joyce Frisby Baynes ‘68, Marilyn Holifield ‘69, Clinton Etheridge ‘69, and Don Mizell ‘71 for sharing their musical interests and memories while at Swarthmore, and I would like to thank Harold Buchanan ‘69 and Myra Rose ‘72 for remembering that Feliciano was played in the halls of Parrish, at least for a few nights. </text>
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                <text>"Pata Pata" is written in Xhosa; 'pata' translates to 'touch'. Dorothy Masuka wrote "Pata Pata", and Miriam Makeba first released it in 1957 in South Africa. It was first released in the United States in 1967 on the album&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Pata Pata&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;and as a single.</text>
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                  <text>This is a collection of photos of black students at Swarthmore from 1968 - 1972. The photos have been gathered from the Swarthmore College Halcyon, the College's yearbook. See also, the Black at Swarthmore photo collection and the Exhibit on Black Student Life.&#13;
&#13;
Note: A few documents in this collection are not photographs: the academic calendar for the 1969 school year and some narrative text from the 1969 Halcyon.</text>
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                  <text>This is a collection of photos of black students at Swarthmore from 1968 - 1972. The photos have been gathered from the Swarthmore College Halcyon, the College's yearbook. See also, the Black at Swarthmore photo collection and the Exhibit on Black Student Life.&#13;
&#13;
Note: A few documents in this collection are not photographs: the academic calendar for the 1969 school year and some narrative text from the 1969 Halcyon.</text>
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                  <text>1966-1970</text>
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                <text>Upward Bound</text>
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                <text>Halcyon</text>
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                  <text>Inside and outside of SASS, the Black students of Swarthmore College bonded with each other through music. Whether it was remembering the concerts off-campus that they drove to see, the soul parties they held on Saturday nights, or their own musical undertakings, particularly the Gospel Choir, music was constant in their lives at Swarthmore. SASS’s first Student Council funding was in part for musical performances; they brought Conga drums on their midnight march to President Cross’s office in 1970; and they sang songs during meals in the Sharples Dining Hall. A depiction of Black students at Swarthmore College from 1968 to 1972 would be incomplete without a soundtrack.&#13;
&#13;
The following twenty-five songs were chosen for their popularity, for their lyrics, and for the fact that Swarthmore alumni remembered them specifically. Encapsulated in these songs is a glimpse of music from the late 1960s and, more importantly, a sense of how Black Swarthmore students related to it. Below you will find genre-influencing, career-shaping singles and albums. Hits like Otis Redding’s “(Sittin’ On) The Dock of the Bay” and The Supreme’s “You Keep Me Hanging On” are mixed with the timely, poetic, graphic depiction of a Southern lynching in Nina Simone’s rendition of “Strange Fruit” as well as James Brown’s empowering "I Don't Want Nobody to Give Me Nothing (Open Up the Door, I'll Get It Myself)". Students sang spirituals such as “Oh, Freedom” and “Swing Low, Sweet Chariot” together; some of the same students danced together to The Impressions’ “I’ve Been Trying”.&#13;
&#13;
These songs, albums, and artists were chosen from those remembered by alumni. I would like to thank Joyce Frisby Baynes ‘68, Marilyn Holifield ‘69, Clinton Etheridge ‘69, and Don Mizell ‘71 for sharing their musical interests and memories while at Swarthmore, and I would like to thank Harold Buchanan ‘69 and Myra Rose ‘72 for remembering that Feliciano was played in the halls of Parrish, at least for a few nights. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/static?template=terms" target="_blank"&gt;Standard YouTube license&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>"Oh Happy Day"</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;"Oh Happy Day" is the Edwin Hawkins Singers' arrangement of the hymn "Oh, Happy Day," which dates from the 18th century.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;It was released as a single and on the album&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Let Us Go Into the House of the Lord&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;in 1968 by both Pavilion and Buddha Records.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>1968</text>
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                <text>https://YouTube.com</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6799">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/static?template=terms"&gt;Standard YouTube License&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Edwin Hawkins Singers</text>
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                <text>||||osm&#13;
&lt;span&gt;It reached #4 on the US&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Billboard&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;Pop chart&amp;nbsp;and #2 on the UK pop chart and Irish Singles Chart.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;In 1970 the Edwin Hawkins Singers won the Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance for the song.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;p dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Marilyn Holifield &amp;lsquo;69 recalled listening to this song as a student.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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