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-7264&gt;
FROM

P.

SUBJECT:

GILRO

•
~\

11/11/70

....

£1'0111

!ie£erenced CO!lllllWlication s t forth information Boston intormont ho i'urninhed - information to th e:r1"ect
I

that might have :lome contact with the subjects. On 11/12/70 Mrl. t1ecuri t:i Officer, advi:.;ed that is a Prot ssor 01' at that School and h'!ving .de ha been there about is not emplo previou-lj t ught at MHS. and there a two 11 children 1n the family cCt~n about year. . , . ' , . "" . The " rosid in a seIQ.l-dotnched hOUS~ l")cat d near residence althoUgh he dO,JB not have any social con act with them. has noted tr ": +- "hfl doe not appear to be anY"ne other than the ' resiG.mng ~t tlleizhOllle but that n . roue colleg students visit th z-e fz-equently. dri ve a . beaU. ng lic ns 'rhere re no other car: in til fandly and no oth l' cars norm 1ly parked in their driveway. 8S funlshed with the w nt d flyers on the subjects and he t[lted he would remain alert in his neighborhoo for their poss1ble appearance. Also he will alert his sources at the college for any information about the subjects particularly ny infor.mation t t subjects might be in contact with th O~ 11/12/10 MRS. Chief Switcheo Operato!', (conceal ide tity due to position t scnool) advised she has only limited ~ntact with . wh i 1n . th D partmen t th r •
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She stated that been the subject ot criticism by th school administration since he has taken on himnelf without q.learing with others the responsibility ot invi ting controversial speakers to t school. In arly Ovtob I' 1970, invited to talk on campus und he diu not. c·lear this invitation with the achool uministrat10n before hllnd~- AD a. result the adminis tratiQn felt. they r cei ved ulldu adverae publicity over J appearance. IlIso haa conducted disoussion croups on tho topics of _ 'f which are supposedly open to the public and this action ha.a not been approved by the school administration although it 1a regarded as action on his part OVer and beyond h~'8 authority in altering the oourse currioulUlIl. rms. - stated is generally reg~rded as a "radioal" for thi and similiar t~'pe action. MIt3. WIlS shown the wanted 'flyers on the subjects d ahe stated ~e is certain aha has not seen them around that school. [,he will remain alert for any information ooncerning them. W,S. will ulso confidentially furnish p tJrtinent information regarding any long distance telephone 'c alls made or received by She checked her slips tor long djs tance calla Illude from the oolloge for the past month and noted that none were listed as being made by CIIL~" , ~ ~ . D., wns ontucted in this matter and shown wantod flyers on the subjects. j1e stated that these id not look familiar unu he does not recall huvinG aeon them at or around the rosidence. He noted that th.: U.ve 2 houses away from him and that hiu house is s1 tuntod ouch. that he can oberll'e the residence from. the '\... . front of his house. He said he is certain that no ono othtir tl'Llt tho rou1de ut this ro .:.; idence althou~h a number--- of studonts v1nit thero 1'I'e~uentlY. i1orocall d that dUl~inG the pust sWlUner tho . held II 'rock festival" in their buck yard attended by more than 50 collegeaee youngsters. Thu Chief WRS rt;lquired to break this up whon it got too loud but this 1s the only ocoasion he has had to contact the in police busieness. The Chief noted that · the garage to ttie rear of the reDiti ence hUD been converted into a printing shop and it houses enough quip!flent to publioh D. newopa.per. 11 doao not know t.hu.t a ne\iSpaper is published there but he is lcoepine; a close eje on the garU{;e to ascortain \lhut aotivity takeo plaoe there. lio said a l·;)aflet if s printed there several .nonths a~o Hnd that this leaflet callml for support for the schedulod for trial in 197Q. . . 'l'He ' Chiof is certtti~....:.. tlut no one lives in the GnraGe uut he has seor ".~ ".pple types" trequent the garage. lie uill romain espeoia 11_1 alert tor the appearan~e of the subJeots and 14e will contaot h1 souroes and lert them oonc rning the ubjects.

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On l~/12ilO lIH. -' P03tr:lacrtel~, rost Of(ice ... ' waD contacted ,in this matter. was furniohe'd copieD of vlllntod flynro on the flubjectD und requoD tad to contRc this carriors to Ellert theFt no to tho appearance of the subjocto in ;~n. also otated that contuct with tho carrior who haudlos ti"lo rcoilience on revuals that ho hao no rucollection of Iilail cOla,inc to that residence ad4ressed to oth()r than the /~lso ti.1n carrier 1s certain t hat riO one other than the reoide thore. otated ho would remain alert as to I1R~ reoi~ience which might be MJ lllai 1 to or frOi.ll tho significant in this c

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                    <text>t -

-7264&gt;
FROM

P.

SUBJECT:

GILRO

•
~\

11/11/70

....

£1'0111

!ie£erenced CO!lllllWlication s t forth information Boston intormont ho i'urninhed - information to th e:r1"ect
I

that might have :lome contact with the subjects. On 11/12/70 Mrl. t1ecuri t:i Officer, advi:.;ed that is a Prot ssor 01' at that School and h'!ving .de ha been there about is not emplo previou-lj t ught at MHS. and there a two 11 children 1n the family cCt~n about year. . , . ' , . "" . The " rosid in a seIQ.l-dotnched hOUS~ l")cat d near residence althoUgh he dO,JB not have any social con act with them. has noted tr ": +- "hfl doe not appear to be anY"ne other than the ' resiG.mng ~t tlleizhOllle but that n . roue colleg students visit th z-e fz-equently. dri ve a . beaU. ng lic ns 'rhere re no other car: in til fandly and no oth l' cars norm 1ly parked in their driveway. 8S funlshed with the w nt d flyers on the subjects and he t[lted he would remain alert in his neighborhoo for their poss1ble appearance. Also he will alert his sources at the college for any information about the subjects particularly ny infor.mation t t subjects might be in contact with th O~ 11/12/10 MRS. Chief Switcheo Operato!', (conceal ide tity due to position t scnool) advised she has only limited ~ntact with . wh i 1n . th D partmen t th r •
.. i
, .'

.

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SIJ.RCH£O -SEr:IAlIZ£ _ f I L E D _ - - ,

NOV231970
FBI_ _- I

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She stated that been the subject ot criticism by th school administration since he has taken on himnelf without q.learing with others the responsibility ot invi ting controversial speakers to t school. In arly Ovtob I' 1970, invited to talk on campus und he diu not. c·lear this invitation with the achool uministrat10n before hllnd~- AD a. result the adminis tratiQn felt. they r cei ved ulldu adverae publicity over J appearance. IlIso haa conducted disoussion croups on tho topics of _ 'f which are supposedly open to the public and this action ha.a not been approved by the school administration although it 1a regarded as action on his part OVer and beyond h~'8 authority in altering the oourse currioulUlIl. rms. - stated is generally reg~rded as a "radioal" for thi and similiar t~'pe action. MIt3. WIlS shown the wanted 'flyers on the subjects d ahe stated ~e is certain aha has not seen them around that school. [,he will remain alert for any information ooncerning them. W,S. will ulso confidentially furnish p tJrtinent information regarding any long distance telephone 'c alls made or received by She checked her slips tor long djs tance calla Illude from the oolloge for the past month and noted that none were listed as being made by CIIL~" , ~ ~ . D., wns ontucted in this matter and shown wantod flyers on the subjects. j1e stated that these id not look familiar unu he does not recall huvinG aeon them at or around the rosidence. He noted that th.: U.ve 2 houses away from him and that hiu house is s1 tuntod ouch. that he can oberll'e the residence from. the '\... . front of his house. He said he is certain that no ono othtir tl'Llt tho rou1de ut this ro .:.; idence althou~h a number--- of studonts v1nit thero 1'I'e~uentlY. i1orocall d that dUl~inG the pust sWlUner tho . held II 'rock festival" in their buck yard attended by more than 50 collegeaee youngsters. Thu Chief WRS rt;lquired to break this up whon it got too loud but this 1s the only ocoasion he has had to contact the in police busieness. The Chief noted that · the garage to ttie rear of the reDiti ence hUD been converted into a printing shop and it houses enough quip!flent to publioh D. newopa.per. 11 doao not know t.hu.t a ne\iSpaper is published there but he is lcoepine; a close eje on the garU{;e to ascortain \lhut aotivity takeo plaoe there. lio said a l·;)aflet if s printed there several .nonths a~o Hnd that this leaflet callml for support for the schedulod for trial in 197Q. . . 'l'He ' Chiof is certtti~....:.. tlut no one lives in the GnraGe uut he has seor ".~ ".pple types" trequent the garage. lie uill romain espeoia 11_1 alert tor the appearan~e of the subJeots and 14e will contaot h1 souroes and lert them oonc rning the ubjects.

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!. il0

On l~/12ilO lIH. -' P03tr:lacrtel~, rost Of(ice ... ' waD contacted ,in this matter. was furniohe'd copieD of vlllntod flynro on the flubjectD und requoD tad to contRc this carriors to Ellert theFt no to tho appearance of the subjocto in ;~n. also otated that contuct with tho carrior who haudlos ti"lo rcoilience on revuals that ho hao no rucollection of Iilail cOla,inc to that residence ad4ressed to oth()r than the /~lso ti.1n carrier 1s certain t hat riO one other than the reoide thore. otated ho would remain alert as to I1R~ reoi~ience which might be MJ lllai 1 to or frOi.ll tho significant in this c

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                    <text>OJ
''W' e beliclJe (/1 Swartbmore tb({t tb e sej!([rrr/e liberal ({rts college is not ({ secol1d
jltSt a SJJlalllmit J crsity. It is) instead) a SlJeci({l kind of commitment) and a sj)ecirtl kind of ojJjJortll1iity .. }~!lt we mml sbow thal1f1e 1 '(l({/ize that ifs jllStific({tioJl. depel1ds Nj)On am takillg adlJ em/age of tb e excitillg opportunity to conce~ltr([If!. all tbe ricb est of aU slmlies- tbe lib err[l arts and sciellces ... " --President Courtne); Smith, Centennial Alumni Dinner Address, 1964 .
110t

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l~eJt in. Americ({n educ({lion) tb({t it is

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"We are all too prone in the academic world . .. to tlu:nh of a college as a place where teachers teach rather than as a place where students lcarn. Gur focus at SlI.!arthmore seems to me to be on the student: we ull consciollsly thinh of the college as a place where students learn."
-President Courlney Smith, Heportor the President, 1953-1954

-

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'... the real drama [o(th e academic year] ... is th e individual's story of the slwrpenng and tllC tOllgllCning of th e mind, th e excitcment of breaking throllgh into manu new ields of learning and the sense of developing potcers in a few, the in crease in sensitivit y, he lea millg to live with other lwman beings, th e increasin g atcarelless of tll e possibilities If life, th e finding of a few 11Iore of tllC valll es one tcishes to live by," .
. .

- President Courtney Smith, COl71m encement, . . .

1963[8 .

~ .'
.

. .-: i;~-;; 'private

inslitl(tion - if it has the fi1l a1lcial m ea ns - 1l eed ollly lcorrlj about its ;isdom and its tuill. For it has freedom to select, freedom to experiment, freedom to etenn in e by conscience . rather than by nose-counts, freedom to go against the .main :re(//it wh ell it thin ks best . .. Not all absolute freedom, of course, for freedom is never usable, but a ... cOi1siderable freedom."

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.. ' . .. tS (m 7iJ?presslve amOlmt 0/ talent with which '[.(Ie are privilege{~ to .:'Jork, a:ld I~at the call on ItS to be wise and shong i11- glfiding it and helfmzg If to achlelle tts /lI11esl developm en.t is very great."
, President Courtney Smith, .Alumni D ay, 1962'
.'

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Smith, President's Report, 1961 -6:2

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trA F ee society aelJC1uls not only on If{rge 1l11mbers ;Fed.~c~ted people) since 0/ edllJelopment of tctle1lt wherever it is to be catton - on tbe identification and del found." . . ,
de1~J.Ocrr!cy 1m/st have a brO({d base) blft on the highest possible quality

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President Courtney Smith, Alumni D ay, 1962

"It seems to me appropriate that a student should strive for excellence in physical development, in sports, so long as he docs so as a student, onr{ as an amat eur, and not lI.:ith the tim e or intensity of a profession al."
- President Comtney Smith, Alumni Day Addrcss, "Sports in Amc'rican Coll c~cs and Universiti es," Jlil1e 1, 1960

Ti 1·s'1In! el/o/{gh to dr/'cloj) intdlcct, jor intellect by if::;clj is 'scilt ially (lIIlOml, cCljJau!c of reil (( 8 Iccll ((8 oj good. lYe mu st 'I'clop tlt e c"((r(lctc)' lI,lti('It IIwl.-csintc!lcct cOllstruelicc, 01/(1 G person((lit!J '/chich 7II((I'-C8 it c.thetice."
. - -Courtlley Sm ilh, ninlh pr&lt;.'sid c llL of S\\'artlIlllorc

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JIM: ]"('([JOII s/; OJliJ be Ib e I lf[}"1 of ItS JI)({I guirieJ) bee([fISe il ';J '/'lIed 10 gJ(fric: II .raJ 1/,/~crC il iJ goiilg. T/)/IJ illr!iz 'ir//!{r/Jw/;o ~([ill t/i e '/l/J of er/llc({lirU/rIl O/,/IOFI//llil)' .c({ny Ib e reJ/,oIlJi/;ility of brillgillg }"(,([SOIl, :/il, fwa o/,ell-. IIillacr(llc.rs illfo JOCil r/ ([(lion." J
-,Presidcnt Courtn cy Smith, Ir'j'/;e Ac({aemic C(ll/l1ll1lJ1il)' . /I}) ,I \n ril',1 7nr:~
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,rA college is tbe place for tbe fr ee excbange of ideas by responsible people lllL o beiiel'e iii tbe illl/JortaJJre of seekillg tbe tmtb fllld be./iel'e ilJ the ilJJ por/r/llce of liring by IdJrit 'I m"i tb e), belie/Ie tbey b,1ve r/i.rco[lered." -President Courtney Smith, T be: Dialoglte, Collection Adcl ress,.. 1962
"BlIt the atlllospbere' F '~I/ s :IJ'g(l{I1/ljtb sometbiilg else too---:-arap(lciiyo/ S1l!arth- ' more studell!s to play hard as 1Ilell as 1(Jork bard, a 1J/argll!, ouer alld beyolld th~ great lalelll, f or flllJ, a d~/igb/f:t! (wd e)':I!~er(lilt '/ Iital~ty, 1 fi JJd 1Il)' ~)'1JJbol t or It ill tbe Library clock, whlrb stokes 22 of tts homs lll/tb UJorhlllt7J;/,ke efjineJJc)" bttt tHen kicks up a bit, lm.:mioml), and exuberalJtly, by striking 13 at one o'clock," -President CourtnetSmith, President's Report 1964-65
'I] , , ,

believe tha{-IIJe g,riiJl -jirelzg,ib rro"i 'ottr Ql./ake;·t;·aditi~;;-. lr;;iti;~-Jtt -i;;;~-----' posing on m a creed that says 'this is tme, and must be believed,' or 'this is uuIme, and mmt not be believed,' it 'encourages 1tS illStead to keep ottr minds 'open to new light . .. '; it encourages ItS to resist ever), effort to suppress fr ee Ihottght or fre e speech. , , . It prolJides 1tS with a guide at times of ·crisis. It encourages 1tS to feel a deepconcem f or the individual student."
- ----____ ..::-:-Pr,esident Courtney Smith, PreJident's Report, 1961-62

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"] am sometimesinclillccZ to think that if 'loe bring to~ethcr the rigid students with th e right teachers in the Tight atnwspJzere we . . won't ha re to worry toonwch about what 'edllcatioll'is." '"
- Presidenl Courtney Smit h, In a ugural Address, 1953

- -- - - t?J

.-

agamst th e mtellectualLy spurious lt {' rl~sab.ze, the mt ~llectually 'fine' as should consist of the sim ultaneo ;ls ll~ !el et~ In ifh e, belw f that education powers." Cll tVa IOn 0 mtellectual and moral
-Courtney Smith, ninth president of Swarthmore

"1.'1Ie Q uaher tradition inh eres in the seT f"" . , . . that . characterizes this college . It is bo 1 I~e 0 c,w m g, .of .carmg very much, dem;lcally fir~t-rate as against th e ;ner W ~p zm th an l~lslstence on the aca e

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"Illy bope, as ·we begin Olfr second cell/III)" 1J I f.lW .... " . .. , .. - .. . - . . mail/lt/iJl. its ow}/. i)({rliCII1(7r 'b ellt,' ils Ol/'ll inn er driI re, ils 01U1l cOl/trolling spirit. Th ere r{re olber ric{{(lcmic programs as strong . . . as oms, and tb('l'e are· otber colleges alld IlIli/lcnities '/I'bicb haue (/ StrOilg im/)({c/ 011 tb cir stl/dents' ·i'rlll/eS, Blft there orc ?lol mal?)' illstitlftiolls wbicb collluille.lbese tillO straiils, Ib ese t wo forces, 10 Jlfcb'a Jll r{rkerl degree," .
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"The libera l arts and scien ces are th e stud ies that can be. most con(!uciue t o mal"ing us m en., and n ot ju st lUor hing men, most condll cwe [ 0 h elp ing ll S rea lize ourselves f lilly ([S hyman beings." . - Preside nt Courtney Sm ith, Voice of Am erica Brondcnst, 1959

�</text>
                  </elementText>
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                    <text>OJ
''W' e beliclJe (/1 Swartbmore tb({t tb e sej!([rrr/e liberal ({rts college is not ({ secol1d
jltSt a SJJlalllmit J crsity. It is) instead) a SlJeci({l kind of commitment) and a sj)ecirtl kind of ojJjJortll1iity .. }~!lt we mml sbow thal1f1e 1 '(l({/ize that ifs jllStific({tioJl. depel1ds Nj)On am takillg adlJ em/age of tb e excitillg opportunity to conce~ltr([If!. all tbe ricb est of aU slmlies- tbe lib err[l arts and sciellces ... " --President Courtne); Smith, Centennial Alumni Dinner Address, 1964 .
110t

VI.cl~

l~eJt in. Americ({n educ({lion) tb({t it is

~~ lC?~r~ ; b\
·~L N~',;&gt; ([G\u"

"We are all too prone in the academic world . .. to tlu:nh of a college as a place where teachers teach rather than as a place where students lcarn. Gur focus at SlI.!arthmore seems to me to be on the student: we ull consciollsly thinh of the college as a place where students learn."
-President Courlney Smith, Heportor the President, 1953-1954

-

~I ~!

I

'... the real drama [o(th e academic year] ... is th e individual's story of the slwrpenng and tllC tOllgllCning of th e mind, th e excitcment of breaking throllgh into manu new ields of learning and the sense of developing potcers in a few, the in crease in sensitivit y, he lea millg to live with other lwman beings, th e increasin g atcarelless of tll e possibilities If life, th e finding of a few 11Iore of tllC valll es one tcishes to live by," .
. .

- President Courtney Smith, COl71m encement, . . .

1963[8 .

~ .'
.

. .-: i;~-;; 'private

inslitl(tion - if it has the fi1l a1lcial m ea ns - 1l eed ollly lcorrlj about its ;isdom and its tuill. For it has freedom to select, freedom to experiment, freedom to etenn in e by conscience . rather than by nose-counts, freedom to go against the .main :re(//it wh ell it thin ks best . .. Not all absolute freedom, of course, for freedom is never usable, but a ... cOi1siderable freedom."

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.. ' . .. tS (m 7iJ?presslve amOlmt 0/ talent with which '[.(Ie are privilege{~ to .:'Jork, a:ld I~at the call on ItS to be wise and shong i11- glfiding it and helfmzg If to achlelle tts /lI11esl developm en.t is very great."
, President Courtney Smith, .Alumni D ay, 1962'
.'

trwe h I,)(It · · t mouJ, It

_ _ _ - President

C01 ~rllle!J

Smith, President's Report, 1961 -6:2

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trA F ee society aelJC1uls not only on If{rge 1l11mbers ;Fed.~c~ted people) since 0/ edllJelopment of tctle1lt wherever it is to be catton - on tbe identification and del found." . . ,
de1~J.Ocrr!cy 1m/st have a brO({d base) blft on the highest possible quality

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1,

,
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President Courtney Smith, Alumni D ay, 1962

"It seems to me appropriate that a student should strive for excellence in physical development, in sports, so long as he docs so as a student, onr{ as an amat eur, and not lI.:ith the tim e or intensity of a profession al."
- President Comtney Smith, Alumni Day Addrcss, "Sports in Amc'rican Coll c~cs and Universiti es," Jlil1e 1, 1960

Ti 1·s'1In! el/o/{gh to dr/'cloj) intdlcct, jor intellect by if::;clj is 'scilt ially (lIIlOml, cCljJau!c of reil (( 8 Iccll ((8 oj good. lYe mu st 'I'clop tlt e c"((r(lctc)' lI,lti('It IIwl.-csintc!lcct cOllstruelicc, 01/(1 G person((lit!J '/chich 7II((I'-C8 it c.thetice."
. - -Courtlley Sm ilh, ninlh pr&lt;.'sid c llL of S\\'artlIlllorc

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JIM: ]"('([JOII s/; OJliJ be Ib e I lf[}"1 of ItS JI)({I guirieJ) bee([fISe il ';J '/'lIed 10 gJ(fric: II .raJ 1/,/~crC il iJ goiilg. T/)/IJ illr!iz 'ir//!{r/Jw/;o ~([ill t/i e '/l/J of er/llc({lirU/rIl O/,/IOFI//llil)' .c({ny Ib e reJ/,oIlJi/;ility of brillgillg }"(,([SOIl, :/il, fwa o/,ell-. IIillacr(llc.rs illfo JOCil r/ ([(lion." J
-,Presidcnt Courtn cy Smith, Ir'j'/;e Ac({aemic C(ll/l1ll1lJ1il)' . /I}) ,I \n ril',1 7nr:~
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,rA college is tbe place for tbe fr ee excbange of ideas by responsible people lllL o beiiel'e iii tbe illl/JortaJJre of seekillg tbe tmtb fllld be./iel'e ilJ the ilJJ por/r/llce of liring by IdJrit 'I m"i tb e), belie/Ie tbey b,1ve r/i.rco[lered." -President Courtney Smith, T be: Dialoglte, Collection Adcl ress,.. 1962
"BlIt the atlllospbere' F '~I/ s :IJ'g(l{I1/ljtb sometbiilg else too---:-arap(lciiyo/ S1l!arth- ' more studell!s to play hard as 1Ilell as 1(Jork bard, a 1J/argll!, ouer alld beyolld th~ great lalelll, f or flllJ, a d~/igb/f:t! (wd e)':I!~er(lilt '/ Iital~ty, 1 fi JJd 1Il)' ~)'1JJbol t or It ill tbe Library clock, whlrb stokes 22 of tts homs lll/tb UJorhlllt7J;/,ke efjineJJc)" bttt tHen kicks up a bit, lm.:mioml), and exuberalJtly, by striking 13 at one o'clock," -President CourtnetSmith, President's Report 1964-65
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believe tha{-IIJe g,riiJl -jirelzg,ib rro"i 'ottr Ql./ake;·t;·aditi~;;-. lr;;iti;~-Jtt -i;;;~-----' posing on m a creed that says 'this is tme, and must be believed,' or 'this is uuIme, and mmt not be believed,' it 'encourages 1tS illStead to keep ottr minds 'open to new light . .. '; it encourages ItS to resist ever), effort to suppress fr ee Ihottght or fre e speech. , , . It prolJides 1tS with a guide at times of ·crisis. It encourages 1tS to feel a deepconcem f or the individual student."
- ----____ ..::-:-Pr,esident Courtney Smith, PreJident's Report, 1961-62

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"] am sometimesinclillccZ to think that if 'loe bring to~ethcr the rigid students with th e right teachers in the Tight atnwspJzere we . . won't ha re to worry toonwch about what 'edllcatioll'is." '"
- Presidenl Courtney Smit h, In a ugural Address, 1953

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agamst th e mtellectualLy spurious lt {' rl~sab.ze, the mt ~llectually 'fine' as should consist of the sim ultaneo ;ls ll~ !el et~ In ifh e, belw f that education powers." Cll tVa IOn 0 mtellectual and moral
-Courtney Smith, ninth president of Swarthmore

"1.'1Ie Q uaher tradition inh eres in the seT f"" . , . . that . characterizes this college . It is bo 1 I~e 0 c,w m g, .of .carmg very much, dem;lcally fir~t-rate as against th e ;ner W ~p zm th an l~lslstence on the aca e

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"Illy bope, as ·we begin Olfr second cell/III)" 1J I f.lW .... " . .. , .. - .. . - . . mail/lt/iJl. its ow}/. i)({rliCII1(7r 'b ellt,' ils Ol/'ll inn er driI re, ils 01U1l cOl/trolling spirit. Th ere r{re olber ric{{(lcmic programs as strong . . . as oms, and tb('l'e are· otber colleges alld IlIli/lcnities '/I'bicb haue (/ StrOilg im/)({c/ 011 tb cir stl/dents' ·i'rlll/eS, Blft there orc ?lol mal?)' illstitlftiolls wbicb collluille.lbese tillO straiils, Ib ese t wo forces, 10 Jlfcb'a Jll r{rkerl degree," .
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"The libera l arts and scien ces are th e stud ies that can be. most con(!uciue t o mal"ing us m en., and n ot ju st lUor hing men, most condll cwe [ 0 h elp ing ll S rea lize ourselves f lilly ([S hyman beings." . - Preside nt Courtney Sm ith, Voice of Am erica Brondcnst, 1959

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                    <text>REPORT	&#13;  ON	&#13;  EVENTS	&#13;  LEADING	&#13;  UP	&#13;  TO	&#13;  AND	&#13;  FOLLOWING	&#13;  THE	&#13;   CONVICTION	&#13;  OF	&#13;  SIXTEEN	&#13;  BLACK	&#13;  YOUTH	&#13;  FOR	&#13;  ALLEGEDLY	&#13;   “RIOTING”	&#13;  AT	&#13;  A	&#13;  CHESTER	&#13;  HIGH	&#13;  SCHOOL	&#13;  FOOTBALL	&#13;  GAME.	&#13;   	&#13;   In	&#13;  October,	&#13;  1968,	&#13;  sixteen	&#13;  young	&#13;  black	&#13;  men	&#13;  ranging	&#13;  in	&#13;  age	&#13;  from	&#13;  18	&#13;  to	&#13;  25	&#13;  years,	&#13;  were	&#13;   arrested	&#13;  for	&#13;  fighting	&#13;  at	&#13;  a	&#13;  Chester	&#13;  High	&#13;  School	&#13;  football	&#13;  game.	&#13;  During	&#13;  the	&#13;  melee	&#13;  a	&#13;  white	&#13;   Delaware	&#13;  couple	&#13;  and	&#13;  their	&#13;  sixteen	&#13;  year	&#13;  old	&#13;  son	&#13;  were	&#13;  injured.	&#13;  	&#13;   	&#13;   The	&#13;  brothers	&#13;  were	&#13;  charged	&#13;  with	&#13;  riot,	&#13;  inciting	&#13;  to	&#13;  riot,	&#13;  aggravated	&#13;  assault	&#13;  and	&#13;  battery,	&#13;   conspiracy,	&#13;  nuisance	&#13;  and	&#13;  public	&#13;  nuisance.	&#13;  They	&#13;  were	&#13;  all	&#13;  found	&#13;  guilty	&#13;  by	&#13;  an	&#13;  all	&#13;  white	&#13;  jury.	&#13;   The	&#13;  eight	&#13;  who	&#13;  pleaded	&#13;  guilty	&#13;  were	&#13;  given	&#13;  sentences	&#13;  ranging	&#13;  from	&#13;  4	&#13;  ½	&#13;  years	&#13;  to	&#13;  11	&#13;  years	&#13;  to	&#13;  6	&#13;   to	&#13;  12	&#13;  years	&#13;  in	&#13;  prison.	&#13;  The	&#13;  eight	&#13;  who	&#13;  pleaded	&#13;  not	&#13;  guilty	&#13;  are	&#13;  either	&#13;  out	&#13;  on	&#13;  $2,500	&#13;  bail	&#13;  or	&#13;  in	&#13;   the	&#13;  county	&#13;  jail	&#13;  in	&#13;  lieu	&#13;  of	&#13;  bail.	&#13;  	&#13;   	&#13;   According	&#13;  to	&#13;  the	&#13;  defendants	&#13;  and	&#13;  others	&#13;  from	&#13;  the	&#13;  community	&#13;  who	&#13;  were	&#13;  eyewitnesses,	&#13;  the	&#13;   following	&#13;  events	&#13;  took	&#13;  place:	&#13;   	&#13;   Mr.	&#13;  and	&#13;  Mrs.	&#13;  Howard	&#13;  E.	&#13;  Phillips	&#13;  and	&#13;  their	&#13;  son,	&#13;  Howard	&#13;  Jr.	&#13;  were	&#13;  seated	&#13;  in	&#13;  stands	&#13;  directly	&#13;  in	&#13;   back	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  group	&#13;  of	&#13;  young	&#13;  men.	&#13;  (Approximately	&#13;  10.	&#13;  The	&#13;  others	&#13;  formed	&#13;  after	&#13;  the	&#13;  fight	&#13;  was	&#13;   in	&#13;  progress.)	&#13;  Members	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  group	&#13;  stood	&#13;  up	&#13;  in	&#13;  front	&#13;  of	&#13;  Howard	&#13;  Jr.	&#13;  who	&#13;  asked	&#13;  them	&#13;  to	&#13;  be	&#13;   seated.	&#13;  Howard	&#13;  Jr.	&#13;  placed	&#13;  his	&#13;  hands	&#13;  on	&#13;  the	&#13;  shoulder	&#13;  of	&#13;  one	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  brothers,	&#13;  who	&#13;  turned	&#13;  and	&#13;   struck	&#13;  the	&#13;  younger	&#13;  Phillips.	&#13;  Mr.	&#13;  Phillips	&#13;  attempted	&#13;  to	&#13;  retaliate	&#13;  by	&#13;  striking	&#13;  out	&#13;  at	&#13;  the	&#13;  group	&#13;   with	&#13;  a	&#13;  crutch	&#13;  he	&#13;  was	&#13;  carrying.	&#13;  Following	&#13;  this	&#13;  all	&#13;  three	&#13;  members	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  family	&#13;  were	&#13;  involved	&#13;   in	&#13;  the	&#13;  fracus	&#13;  with	&#13;  certain	&#13;  members	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  group.	&#13;  As	&#13;  the	&#13;  entire	&#13;  group	&#13;  was	&#13;  leaving,	&#13;  a	&#13;  teacher	&#13;   who	&#13;  is	&#13;  the	&#13;  School	&#13;  Band	&#13;  Director	&#13;  made	&#13;  certain	&#13;  remarks	&#13;  to	&#13;  the	&#13;  group	&#13;  regarding	&#13;  their	&#13;   behavior.	&#13;  A	&#13;  fight	&#13;  ensued,	&#13;  resulting	&#13;  in	&#13;  injury	&#13;  to	&#13;  the	&#13;  teacher.	&#13;  (The	&#13;  press	&#13;  reported	&#13;  that	&#13;  she	&#13;   was	&#13;  beaten	&#13;  unconscious.	&#13;  However,	&#13;  this	&#13;  was	&#13;  inaccurate.)	&#13;  A	&#13;  young	&#13;  man	&#13;  in	&#13;  a	&#13;  truck	&#13;  backed	&#13;   into	&#13;  one	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  brothers	&#13;  injuring	&#13;  his	&#13;  wrist.	&#13;  The	&#13;  brother	&#13;  struck	&#13;  the	&#13;  man	&#13;  who	&#13;  was	&#13;  driving	&#13;  the	&#13;   truck.	&#13;  Police	&#13;  arrived	&#13;  and	&#13;  began	&#13;  breaking	&#13;  up	&#13;  the	&#13;  crowds.	&#13;   	&#13;   Sixteen	&#13;  brothers	&#13;  were	&#13;  taken	&#13;  into	&#13;  custody	&#13;  and	&#13;  charged	&#13;  with	&#13;  inciting	&#13;  to	&#13;  riot,	&#13;  riot,	&#13;  aggravated	&#13;   assault	&#13;  and	&#13;  battery,	&#13;  conspiracy	&#13;  and	&#13;  nuisance.	&#13;  A	&#13;  few	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  brothers	&#13;  obtained	&#13;  private	&#13;   attorneys	&#13;  while	&#13;  others	&#13;  were	&#13;  assigned	&#13;  lawyers	&#13;  from	&#13;  the	&#13;  Public	&#13;  Defenders	&#13;  Office.	&#13;  All	&#13;  were	&#13;   under	&#13;  $2,500	&#13;  bail	&#13;  pending	&#13;  trial	&#13;  date.	&#13;  Harry	&#13;  Seth	&#13;  received	&#13;  repeated	&#13;  visits	&#13;  from	&#13;  police	&#13;   officers,	&#13;  including	&#13;  one	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  captains	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  Chester	&#13;  Police	&#13;  Department.	&#13;  He	&#13;  was	&#13;  encouraged	&#13;   to	&#13;  identify	&#13;  other	&#13;  participants	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  melee.	&#13;  Refusing	&#13;  to	&#13;  do	&#13;  so,	&#13;  Harry	&#13;  was	&#13;  tried	&#13;  with	&#13;  the	&#13;   fifteen	&#13;  other	&#13;  brothers,	&#13;  on	&#13;  charges	&#13;  mentioned	&#13;  above,	&#13;  and	&#13;  found	&#13;  guilty.	&#13;   	&#13;   During	&#13;  the	&#13;  course	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  trial	&#13;  eight	&#13;  brothers	&#13;  were	&#13;  advised	&#13;  by	&#13;  their	&#13;  attorneys	&#13;  to	&#13;  plead	&#13;  guilty,	&#13;   suggesting	&#13;  to	&#13;  them	&#13;  that	&#13;  they	&#13;  probably	&#13;  would	&#13;  receive	&#13;  only	&#13;  light	&#13;  sentences	&#13;  of	&#13;  a	&#13;  few	&#13;  months.	&#13;  

�These	&#13;  eight	&#13;  brothers	&#13;  were	&#13;  all	&#13;  sentences	&#13;  to	&#13;  terms	&#13;  ranging	&#13;  from	&#13;  4	&#13;  ½	&#13;  to	&#13;  11	&#13;  years	&#13;  to	&#13;  a	&#13;   maximum	&#13;  of	&#13;  6	&#13;  to	&#13;  12	&#13;  years.	&#13;  	&#13;   	&#13;   Eight	&#13;  other	&#13;  brothers	&#13;  were	&#13;  remanded	&#13;  to	&#13;  the	&#13;  County	&#13;  Prison	&#13;  Farm,	&#13;  under	&#13;  $2,500	&#13;  bail,	&#13;  to	&#13;  await	&#13;   sentencing	&#13;  in	&#13;  May.	&#13;  This	&#13;  time	&#13;  is	&#13;  given	&#13;  to	&#13;  provide	&#13;  opportunity	&#13;  for	&#13;  attorneys	&#13;  to	&#13;  file	&#13;  appeals.	&#13;   Lemuel	&#13;  Belgraves,	&#13;  one	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  brothers,	&#13;  was	&#13;  not	&#13;  with	&#13;  the	&#13;  original	&#13;  group	&#13;  when	&#13;  the	&#13;  fight	&#13;   started	&#13;  but	&#13;  joined	&#13;  them	&#13;  afterwards	&#13;  and	&#13;  attempted	&#13;  to	&#13;  help	&#13;  break	&#13;  it	&#13;  up.	&#13;  At	&#13;  the	&#13;  trial	&#13;  the	&#13;   arresting	&#13;  officers	&#13;  testified	&#13;  that	&#13;  Lemuel	&#13;  attempted	&#13;  to	&#13;  break	&#13;  up	&#13;  the	&#13;  fight,	&#13;  yet	&#13;  he,	&#13;  too,	&#13;  was	&#13;   found	&#13;  guilty.	&#13;  (This	&#13;  point	&#13;  can	&#13;  be	&#13;  found	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  trial	&#13;  transcript.)	&#13;   	&#13;  

�-­‐2-­‐	&#13;   There	&#13;  are	&#13;  many	&#13;  people	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  community	&#13;  who	&#13;  feel	&#13;  that	&#13;  these	&#13;  sentences	&#13;  represent	&#13;  an	&#13;   attempt	&#13;  on	&#13;  the	&#13;  part	&#13;  of	&#13;  Delaware	&#13;  County	&#13;  Judicial	&#13;  System	&#13;  to	&#13;  suppress	&#13;  this	&#13;  county’s	&#13;  black	&#13;   community.	&#13;  We	&#13;  feel	&#13;  the	&#13;  brothers	&#13;  should	&#13;  have	&#13;  been	&#13;  charged	&#13;  with	&#13;  fighting	&#13;  and	&#13;  should	&#13;  be	&#13;   tried,	&#13;  and	&#13;  if	&#13;  found	&#13;  guilty,	&#13;  punished	&#13;  accordingly.	&#13;  It	&#13;  is	&#13;  palpably	&#13;  clear	&#13;  that	&#13;  justice	&#13;  for	&#13;  blacks	&#13;  in	&#13;   Delaware	&#13;  County	&#13;  is	&#13;  different	&#13;  than	&#13;  justice	&#13;  for	&#13;  whites.	&#13;  These	&#13;  sixteen	&#13;  young	&#13;  men’s	&#13;  crimes	&#13;   were	&#13;  being	&#13;  black.	&#13;  E.g.,	&#13;  a	&#13;  few	&#13;  weeks	&#13;  following	&#13;  the	&#13;  sentencing	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  brothers,	&#13;  there	&#13;  were	&#13;   similar	&#13;  situations	&#13;  of	&#13;  fights	&#13;  at	&#13;  ball	&#13;  games	&#13;  at	&#13;  Darby-­‐Colwyn	&#13;  and	&#13;  Monsignor	&#13;  Bonner	&#13;  High	&#13;   Schools.	&#13;  (Both	&#13;  predominately	&#13;  white	&#13;  schools.)	&#13;  At	&#13;  these	&#13;  fights	&#13;  crowbars	&#13;  were	&#13;  used,	&#13;  limbs	&#13;   were	&#13;  broken,	&#13;  and	&#13;  hospitalization	&#13;  was	&#13;  required.	&#13;  The	&#13;  youths	&#13;  involved	&#13;  were	&#13;  fined	&#13;  up	&#13;  to	&#13;   $100.00	&#13;  and	&#13;  $11.00	&#13;  court	&#13;  costs,	&#13;  and	&#13;  were	&#13;  admonished	&#13;  by	&#13;  the	&#13;  magistrate	&#13;  next	&#13;  time	&#13;  they	&#13;   appear	&#13;  before	&#13;  him	&#13;  for	&#13;  a	&#13;  similar	&#13;  act	&#13;  they	&#13;  will	&#13;  be	&#13;  sent	&#13;  to	&#13;  Media	&#13;  immediately	&#13;  on	&#13;  a	&#13;  charge	&#13;  of	&#13;   inciting	&#13;  a	&#13;  riot.	&#13;  The	&#13;  magistrate	&#13;  said,	&#13;  “You	&#13;  can	&#13;  tell	&#13;  your	&#13;  friends	&#13;  that	&#13;  you	&#13;  are	&#13;  not	&#13;  going	&#13;  to	&#13;  turn	&#13;   Upper	&#13;  Darby	&#13;  into	&#13;  another	&#13;  Chester.”	&#13;   	&#13;   A	&#13;  week	&#13;  following	&#13;  the	&#13;  sentencing,	&#13;  an	&#13;  ad-­‐hoc	&#13;  committee	&#13;  was	&#13;  formed	&#13;  to	&#13;  plan	&#13;  methods	&#13;  to	&#13;   secure	&#13;  a	&#13;  fair,	&#13;  just	&#13;  trial	&#13;  for	&#13;  all	&#13;  brothers	&#13;  concerned.	&#13;  The	&#13;  group	&#13;  is	&#13;  called,	&#13;  “Parents	&#13;  Committee	&#13;   for	&#13;  Justice”	&#13;  and	&#13;  is	&#13;  composed	&#13;  of	&#13;  community	&#13;  organizers	&#13;  working	&#13;  in	&#13;  Delaware	&#13;  County,	&#13;   parents,	&#13;  relatives,	&#13;  friends	&#13;  and	&#13;  others	&#13;  concerned	&#13;  for	&#13;  justice.	&#13;   	&#13;   For	&#13;  the	&#13;  past	&#13;  three	&#13;  weeks	&#13;  the	&#13;  group	&#13;  has	&#13;  been	&#13;  engaged	&#13;  in	&#13;  fund	&#13;  raising	&#13;  to	&#13;  defray	&#13;  legal	&#13;  cost	&#13;   and	&#13;  related	&#13;  expense,	&#13;  and	&#13;  fact	&#13;  finding.	&#13;  All	&#13;  attorneys,	&#13;  both	&#13;  Public	&#13;  Defenders	&#13;  and	&#13;  private	&#13;  were	&#13;   visited	&#13;  by	&#13;  teams	&#13;  to	&#13;  find	&#13;  out	&#13;  their	&#13;  interest	&#13;  and	&#13;  future	&#13;  intentions.	&#13;  Parents	&#13;  and	&#13;  relatives	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;   brothers	&#13;  involved	&#13;  were	&#13;  also	&#13;  visited	&#13;  to	&#13;  gain	&#13;  their	&#13;  impression	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  entire	&#13;  proceeding.	&#13;  	&#13;   	&#13;   We	&#13;  are	&#13;  fortunate	&#13;  to	&#13;  have	&#13;  three	&#13;  black	&#13;  law	&#13;  students	&#13;  volunteer	&#13;  to	&#13;  assist	&#13;  the	&#13;  parents	&#13;   committee	&#13;  in	&#13;  any	&#13;  way	&#13;  deemed	&#13;  necessary.	&#13;  Our	&#13;  present	&#13;  plan	&#13;  is	&#13;  to	&#13;  increase	&#13;  the	&#13;  involvement	&#13;   of	&#13;  the	&#13;  total	&#13;  community	&#13;  in	&#13;  recognizing	&#13;  that	&#13;  this	&#13;  travesty	&#13;  of	&#13;  justice	&#13;  cannot	&#13;  be	&#13;  allowed	&#13;  to	&#13;  go	&#13;   uncontested.	&#13;   	&#13;   We	&#13;  will	&#13;  continue	&#13;  to	&#13;  meet	&#13;  weekly	&#13;  and	&#13;  do	&#13;  everything	&#13;  in	&#13;  our	&#13;  power	&#13;  to	&#13;  mobilize	&#13;  the	&#13;  support	&#13;   from	&#13;  the	&#13;  community	&#13;  via	&#13;  speaking	&#13;  before	&#13;  groups,	&#13;  mailing	&#13;  and	&#13;  distributing	&#13;  brochures,	&#13;  giving	&#13;   the	&#13;  facts	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  case	&#13;  as	&#13;  seen	&#13;  through	&#13;  the	&#13;  eyes	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  community.	&#13;  	&#13;   	&#13;   Petitions	&#13;  are	&#13;  currently	&#13;  being	&#13;  circulated	&#13;  requesting	&#13;  the	&#13;  U.S.	&#13;  Department	&#13;  of	&#13;  Justice	&#13;  to	&#13;   conduct	&#13;  a	&#13;  full	&#13;  and	&#13;  thorough	&#13;  investigation	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  judicial	&#13;  system	&#13;  of	&#13;  Delaware	&#13;  County	&#13;  and	&#13;  the	&#13;   activism	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  Chester	&#13;  Police	&#13;  Department.	&#13;   	&#13;   Although	&#13;  we	&#13;  do	&#13;  not	&#13;  condone	&#13;  violence	&#13;  engaged	&#13;  in	&#13;  by	&#13;  these	&#13;  young	&#13;  brothers,	&#13;  we	&#13;  certainly	&#13;   understand	&#13;  its	&#13;  true	&#13;  cause.	&#13;  The	&#13;  truce	&#13;  causes	&#13;  are	&#13;  the	&#13;  condition	&#13;  under	&#13;  which	&#13;  black	&#13;  people	&#13;  are	&#13;  

�forced	&#13;  to	&#13;  live	&#13;  in	&#13;  Chester.	&#13;  The	&#13;  facts	&#13;  substantiating	&#13;  this	&#13;  statement	&#13;  have	&#13;  been	&#13;  stated	&#13;  over	&#13;  and	&#13;   over	&#13;  –	&#13;  public	&#13;  hearings	&#13;  conducted	&#13;  by	&#13;  the	&#13;  Pennsylvania	&#13;  Human	&#13;  Relations	&#13;  Committee	&#13;  and	&#13;  by	&#13;   voluminous	&#13;  reports	&#13;  complied	&#13;  by	&#13;  a	&#13;  number	&#13;  of	&#13;  interest	&#13;  groups.	&#13;  But	&#13;  still	&#13;  the	&#13;  crises	&#13;  of	&#13;  our	&#13;   frustrated	&#13;  youth	&#13;  fall	&#13;  on	&#13;  deaf	&#13;  ears.	&#13;   	&#13;   We	&#13;  were	&#13;  not	&#13;  at	&#13;  all	&#13;  surprised	&#13;  when	&#13;  violence	&#13;  erupted	&#13;  at	&#13;  a	&#13;  game.	&#13;  The	&#13;  schools	&#13;  in	&#13;  Chester	&#13;  have	&#13;   been	&#13;  among	&#13;  the	&#13;  chief	&#13;  contributors	&#13;  to	&#13;  a	&#13;  climate	&#13;  that	&#13;  spawns	&#13;  unrest.	&#13;  For	&#13;  years	&#13;  the	&#13;  schools	&#13;   have	&#13;  exploited	&#13;  our	&#13;  black	&#13;  young	&#13;  men.	&#13;  They	&#13;  are	&#13;  encouraged	&#13;  to	&#13;  participate	&#13;  in	&#13;  athletic	&#13;   activities	&#13;  with	&#13;  the	&#13;  promise	&#13;  of	&#13;  college	&#13;  scholarships	&#13;  while	&#13;  being	&#13;  advised	&#13;  to	&#13;  take	&#13;  courses	&#13;  like	&#13;   practical	&#13;  arts	&#13;  that	&#13;  have	&#13;  little	&#13;  terminal	&#13;  utility.	&#13;  

�	&#13;   	&#13;   	&#13;   	&#13;   	&#13;   -­‐3-­‐	&#13;   Upon	&#13;  graduation	&#13;  these	&#13;  athletes	&#13;  are	&#13;  unable	&#13;  to	&#13;  accept	&#13;  college	&#13;  scholarships.	&#13;  It	&#13;  has	&#13;  been	&#13;   estimated	&#13;  that	&#13;  the	&#13;  schools	&#13;  gross	&#13;  over	&#13;  $20,000	&#13;  a	&#13;  year	&#13;  from	&#13;  athletic	&#13;  events.	&#13;  Yet	&#13;  blacks	&#13;   benefit	&#13;  little	&#13;  from	&#13;  this.	&#13;  The	&#13;  above	&#13;  situation	&#13;  plus	&#13;  the	&#13;  absence	&#13;  of	&#13;  black	&#13;  coaches	&#13;  has	&#13;  been	&#13;  a	&#13;   thorn	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  side	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  black	&#13;  community.	&#13;  While	&#13;  the	&#13;  football	&#13;  game	&#13;  was	&#13;  in	&#13;  progress	&#13;  a	&#13;   community	&#13;  group	&#13;  was	&#13;  peacefully	&#13;  protesting	&#13;  these	&#13;  conditions.	&#13;  It	&#13;  is	&#13;  our	&#13;  firm	&#13;  belief	&#13;  that	&#13;  the	&#13;   sentences	&#13;  imposed	&#13;  on	&#13;  our	&#13;  brothers	&#13;  was	&#13;  a	&#13;  direct	&#13;  attempt	&#13;  to	&#13;  curtail	&#13;  any	&#13;  challenge	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;   school’s	&#13;  unfair	&#13;  and	&#13;  unjust	&#13;  practices.	&#13;   	&#13;   A	&#13;  further	&#13;  example	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  school’s	&#13;  insensitivity	&#13;  to	&#13;  its	&#13;  students	&#13;  was	&#13;  its	&#13;  refusal	&#13;  to	&#13;  take	&#13;   advantage	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  Government	&#13;  funds	&#13;  to	&#13;  provide	&#13;  a	&#13;  much	&#13;  needed	&#13;  school	&#13;  lunch	&#13;  program	&#13;   despite	&#13;  the	&#13;  fact	&#13;  that	&#13;  Chester	&#13;  School	&#13;  children	&#13;  are	&#13;  among	&#13;  the	&#13;  neediest	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  county.	&#13;  The	&#13;   school,	&#13;  however,	&#13;  saw	&#13;  fit	&#13;  to	&#13;  vote	&#13;  money	&#13;  to	&#13;  send	&#13;  the	&#13;  school	&#13;  board	&#13;  members	&#13;  and	&#13;  the	&#13;  directors	&#13;   to	&#13;  a	&#13;  convention	&#13;  in	&#13;  Miami.	&#13;   	&#13;   We	&#13;  as	&#13;  black	&#13;  people	&#13;  must	&#13;  assume	&#13;  our	&#13;  first	&#13;  responsibility	&#13;  –	&#13;  the	&#13;  protection	&#13;  of	&#13;  our	&#13;  families.	&#13;  	&#13;   	&#13;   	&#13;   	&#13;   	&#13;   	&#13;   	&#13;   	&#13;   PARENTS	&#13;  COMMITTEE	&#13;  FOR	&#13;  JUSTICE	&#13;  	&#13;   	&#13;   	&#13;   	&#13;   	&#13;  	&#13;  

�	&#13;   	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  

�</text>
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